形容詞后綴:able,能……的。al,有……屬性的。al,有……屬性的。ed,有……的。ful,充滿。less,沒有。ly,有……品質(zhì)的。
1常見形容詞后綴
1.-ful意為:充滿,有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)
例詞:useful,pitiful,hopeful,careful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful
2.-less意為:沒有,無(without;notgiving)
例詞:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless,homeless
3.-ly意為:有……品質(zhì)的(havingthequalitiesof)
例詞:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly
4.-like意為:像……的(like)例詞:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意為:像……一般的(somewhatlike)
例詞:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意為:像……一樣的;引起……的;有……品質(zhì)的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例詞:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意為:能……的;可以……的(abletobe;capable)
例詞:changeable,reliable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意為:有……的(having,etc.)
例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped
9.-al意為:有……屬性的,……類型的(natureof,typicalof)
例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical 10.-ary(ory)
意為:屬于……的,與……相連的(belongingto;connectedwith)
例詞:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory
11.-ous意為:富含……的;有……品質(zhì)的;像……的(fullof;havingthequalityof;like)例詞:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious,dangerous
12.-ic(ical)意為:……類的;屬于……的(typicalof;belongingto)
例詞:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意為:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例詞:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
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