單詞教學(xué)最重要的第一步就是把單詞呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,使學(xué)生對單詞的音、形有初步的感知,對其意義有初步的了解。呈現(xiàn)單詞的方式和方法是多種多樣的。以下是聽力課堂小編整理的一些可供大家參考的方法:
1. 實物呈現(xiàn)。
如指著一本書說:This is a book. 并將book一詞寫在黑板上。 圖片呈現(xiàn)。如指著一張救護(hù)車的圖片說:This is an ambulance. 并將ambulance一詞寫在黑板上。
2. 動作呈現(xiàn)。如用一只手的食指和拇指做一個小圈,說small;用雙手環(huán)抱大物狀,說big,并將這兩個詞寫在黑板上。
3. 表情呈現(xiàn)。如面部呈微笑狀,說:I'm happy. 并板書happy一詞。
4. 情景呈現(xiàn)。如上體育課的學(xué)生的打鬧聲干擾了正在上課的學(xué)生,老師可以指著教室外并捂著耳朵說:These children are too noisy. 板書noisy,然后將教師門關(guān)上。
5. 反義詞呈現(xiàn)。如板書relaxed一詞,并說:I'm not nervous at all. I'm relaxed.
6. 定義呈現(xiàn)。如板書regulation一詞,并解釋:A regulation is an official rule or order.
7. 例子呈現(xiàn)。如板書building一詞,并說:A house is a building. A hotel is a building. A church is a building.
8. 描述呈現(xiàn)。如板書ambulance一詞,說:An ambulance is like a car or a bus. It takes sick people to the hospital. Usually there are doctors or nurses on an ambulance. If you call 120, an ambulance will come at once.
9. 上下文呈現(xiàn)。如將run out of sth. 置于以下這段話中讓學(xué)生推測其意思:My car ran out of oil, and there was no gas station nearby. I had to walk. When I finally got to my office, it was 9:30. I was 45 minutes late. My boss was really angry.
10. 相關(guān)信息呈現(xiàn)。如板書nightclub一詞,然后呈現(xiàn)相關(guān)信息:A nightclub is about night, people, food, drink, dancing, and show.
11. 翻譯呈現(xiàn)。如板書computer一詞,并將其中文意思寫在一旁。
不同的教學(xué)方法也會讓學(xué)生有不一樣的感受哦!老師們趕緊去試一試吧!