高考英語難點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

一、above all/after all/at all/in all/all but的用法

1、above all/after all/at all/in all/all but

①above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是 Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

②after all 到底，畢竟 The day turned out fine after all.

③at all (用來加強(qiáng)語氣)與not連用，表示“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不”。

He wasn’t at all tired. Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實(shí))?

④ in all 總共 There were twenty in all at the party.

⑤ all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒(=almost,nearly) We have all but finished the work.

2、accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。

The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.廣播員正在播報(bào)時(shí)事新聞。 accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他嚴(yán)重受傷

incident相對于accident來說，顯得不很重要，指“小事件”，它還可以用來表示“事變”，如叛亂、爆炸等。

如： There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事，有個(gè)人和售票員打了起來。

Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你聽說過“西安事變”嗎?

3、admit vt.

①接納，許可……進(jìn)入(allow sb./s th.to enter) He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承認(rèn)，后可接名詞， doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.

You must admit the task to be difficult. admire、affect、afraid的用法

1、admire admire(= respect / praise)vt.羨慕，欽佩，夸獎 admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事

Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。

I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 別忘了夸獎孩子。

對比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羨慕

envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羨慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我們都很羨慕你的好運(yùn)。

2、affect affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影響(effect n.影響) This may affect your health. 這或許會影響你的健康。 My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子總是受惡劣天氣的影響。

3、Afraid

1) “be afraid of+名詞”，意為“害怕”。

2) “be afraid of doing sth”意為“擔(dān)心，害怕……”。

3) “be afraid for…”意為“為……擔(dān)心。”

4) “be afraid that…”意為“擔(dān)心，恐怕”。

5) “be afraid to do ”意為“害怕，擔(dān)心而不敢做某事”。

6) I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會這樣

二、again、age、ahead的用法

(1) n.年齡，時(shí)代，時(shí)期 The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old.那位老人80歲時(shí)去世了。

He is young for his age. 就他的年齡而論，他是年輕的。

What is the age of the church? 這座教堂多少年了?

He was the greatest poet of the age. 他是那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的詩人。

(2) vi./vt. 變老 He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很快。憂慮令人老!

I found him greatly aged. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他老多了。

拓展：(1)adj. aged……歲的，年老的 a boy aged ten 一個(gè)10歲的男孩 an aged man老人

(2)人生的七期 baby→infant→child→youth→manhood→middle age→old age 嬰兒/0→幼兒/7→兒童/12→青年/28→壯年/40→中年/65→老年

4、ahead ahead短語歸納

go ahead朝前走，請便(同意對方繼續(xù)干或同意對方的請求);go ahead (on)with…繼續(xù);

ahead of在……前面，早于，優(yōu)先;ahead of time提前

完成句子

①他朝前走去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。He ________ ________ to see what had happened.

②我可以坐這個(gè)座位嗎?請坐吧。May I take this seat?________ _______.

③那年輕人走在游行隊(duì)伍最前面。The young man walked at the_______ _______parade.

④她比我早到2個(gè)小時(shí)。She arrived two hours _______ _______me.

⑤他們已提前三周完成了設(shè)計(jì)。They have completed the design _______ ______ _______ _______time.

三、alive/living/live/lively的區(qū)別

1、agree agree 同意。常用桔構(gòu)：

(1) agree on 對……取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議,一般表示原雙方共同商討以后達(dá)成協(xié)議的名詞)。主語必須是兩者以上。也常用被動語態(tài)，表示“(某事)是大家都同意的”。

如： ①They agreed on the date for the next meeting.對下次會議的日期他們達(dá)成了一致意見。 ②At last,the plan was agreed on. 最后，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃通過了。

③I don’t agree with you to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project.我不贊同你在這件事的安排，但或許在協(xié)商之后我們可以就這個(gè)工程達(dá)成共識。

(2) agree to 同意;贊成。to 為介詞，后接表示“建議;辦法;計(jì)劃”等名詞。

①Do you agree to my plan?你同意我的計(jì)劃嗎?

②The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for the holiday.校長同意了我們度假的建議。 (3)agree with同意;贊成。后接sb. 或what 從句。

I agree with you ,but I don’t agree with what he said.我同意你的意見，但我不同意他所說的。另外，agree with還有“與……相適應(yīng)/相一致”的意思。

The climate here doesn’t agree with me .我不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。

(3) agree to do sth.同意、答應(yīng)做某事。 Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money?如果我們答應(yīng)借錢給你，你同意和我們一起去嗎?

4) agree to do sth.同意、答應(yīng)做某事。

Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money?如果我們答應(yīng)借錢給你，你同意和我們一起去嗎?

2、alive/living/live/lively/lovely

區(qū)別：

1) lovely意“可愛的”，“美好的”如：a lovely day 美好的一天 a lovely girl 可愛的女孩

2) alive 意為“活著的、有活力的”,是表語形容詞，可修飾人、物;在句中做表語賓補(bǔ)和或后置定詞，不能用作前置定語。

如：

He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往醫(yī)院時(shí)還活著。

Although he is old, he is still very much alive.雖然年老了，但他仍十分活躍。

The fish is still alive/living.那條魚還活著。

Keep him alive, please.請讓他活下去吧。

He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中惟一活著的人。

After the war , he remained alive.戰(zhàn)后他還活著。

Those alive will gather here. 活著的人將在此相聚

3) living 意為“活著的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定語及冠詞the 之后表示一類人，也可用作表語，可修飾人或物。

如： a living plant 活的植物 all living things 所有生物 the living 在世者，活著的人們 The living will go on with the work of the dead.活著的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。

Latin is not a living language. 拉丁語不是現(xiàn)代使用的語言。

He is still living at the age of 95.95歲了他還活著。

4) live

(1)(動、植物)“活的”，“有生命的”，“活生生的，主要用來說鳥或其它動物，作前置定語;如：a live fish一條活魚 a live tiger 一只活老虎

(2)實(shí)況的，現(xiàn)場直播的;如：a live report現(xiàn)場報(bào)道 a live show/broadcast/TV program現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)播的表演/實(shí)況廣播/現(xiàn)場直播的電視節(jié)目 living有精神的，活潑的，快活的，輕快的

Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.她爺爺已經(jīng)93歲了，仍然健在

5) lively 意為“活潑的”，“有生氣的”, “生動的” “生動的”，可用作表語、定語，指人或物。如：a lively child 活潑的孩子 a lively description 生動的描述如：a lively mind 活躍的頭腦 a lively discussion 熱烈的討論

a way of making one’ s classes lively 使課堂生動的方法

He told a lively story about his life in Africa. 他講述了一個(gè)有關(guān)他的非洲生活的一個(gè)生動故事。 Young children are usually lively. 年輕人通常很活潑。

3、all the same all the same adj.都一樣;無所謂(to+n.)

①You can stay or leave now;It’s all the same to me.

②It’s all the same to me whether we’ll go there today or tomorrow.

adv.仍然，還是 Thank you all the same.

all the In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.

year round 全年，一年到頭

找到了自己的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)在哪兒，就可以對癥下藥了，同學(xué)們趕緊抓緊時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)吧!