英語規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別有哪些?如何區(qū)分?

相信小伙伴你正在學(xué)習(xí)英語的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞這一塊的內(nèi)容，是不是覺得這一方面比較難呢，是不是不好區(qū)分呢，下面我們就說說英語規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，希望對(duì)你有幫助。

英語中規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別

動(dòng)詞是表示句子中主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。動(dòng)詞可以采取的形式有：不定式、第三人稱單數(shù)(現(xiàn)在式)、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。如果你看一下這些形式，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞都有一個(gè)固定的詞尾，叫做規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。相反，有些動(dòng)詞要么完全改變形式，要么保持不變，這就是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞可以描述為在變成過去式和過去分詞時(shí)遵循標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞。另一方面，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞是在變成過去式和過去分詞時(shí)有自己規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞按照固定的模式變形，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變成過去式和過去分詞是，要么不變或完全不同，要么相似，總之沒有規(guī)律可循。

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的本質(zhì)區(qū)別在于，當(dāng)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式時(shí)，其結(jié)尾是一致的或固定的。相反，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞沒有這樣的規(guī)則，因?yàn)樗鼈円赐耆淖冃问?，要么在過去式中保持不變。

英語規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

如何區(qū)分規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞?

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)像公式一樣很有規(guī)律;而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則沒有公式，拼寫不同。

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：

動(dòng)詞原型：過去式：過去分詞： 現(xiàn)在分詞：

work worked worked working

brush brushed brushed brushing

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：

動(dòng)詞原型：過去式：過去分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：

go went gone going

eat ate eaten eating

英語常用的有100多個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞哦。

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、ABC型

awake-awoke-awoken

be(am,is,are)-was/were-been

bear-bore-born

begin-began-begun

blow-blew-blown

break-broke-broken

choose-chose-chosen

do-did-done

draw-drew-drawn

drink-drank-drunk

drive-drove-driven

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

fly-flew-flow

forget-forgot-forgotten

英語規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

forgive-forgave-forgiven

freeze-froze-frozen

give-gave-given

get-got-gotten

go-went-gone

grow-grew-grown

hide-hid-hidden

know-knew-known

lie-lay-lain

mistake-mistook-mistaken

overeat-overate-overeaten

prove-proved-proven

ride-rode-ridden

ring-rang-rung

rise-rose-risen

see-saw-seen

shake-shook-shaken

show-showed-shown

sing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunk

speak-spoke-spoken

steal-stole-stolen

swim-swam-swum

take-took-taken

throw-threw-thrown

wake-woke-woken

wear-wore-worn

write-wrote-written

2、AAA型

bet-bet-bet

cost-cost-cost

fit-fit-fit

hit-hit-hit

讓let-let-let

put-put-put

read-read-read

set-set-set

shut-shut-shut

spit-spit-spit

spread-spread-spread

3、AAB型

beat-beat-beaten

4、ABA型

become-became-become

come-came-come

run-ran-run

5、ABB型

bring-brought-brought

build-built-built

burn-burnt-burnt

buy-bought-bought

catch-caught-caught

deal-dealt-dealt

dig-dug-dug

dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)

feed-fed-fed

feel-felt-felt

fight-fought-fought

find-found-found

forget-forgot-forgot

get-got-got

hang(懸掛;絞死)-hung懸掛(hanged絞死)-hung(hanged)

have-had-had

hold-held-held

keep-kept-kept

lay-laid-laid

lead-led-led

learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)

leave-left-left

lend-lent-lent

light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)

lose-lost-lost

make-made-made

mean-meant-meant

meet-met-met

pay-paid-paid

rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt

retell-retold-retold

say-said-said

sell-sold-sold

shine-shone-shone

show-showed-showed

sit-sat-sat

sleep-slept-slept

smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)

speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)

spend-spent-spent

spit-spat-spat

stand-stood-stood

stick-stuck-stuck

sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught

tell-told-told

think-tought-tought

wake-waked-waked

win-won-won

讀完上面相信小伙伴肯定就都能區(qū)分英語規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞了，其實(shí)只要掌握住他們的實(shí)質(zhì)差異，判別起來還是很簡單的，上面是說了不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表，希望對(duì)你有幫助。