零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)英語：副詞用法大全

五種類型的副詞

1.Adverbs of Manner

方式副詞

方式副詞能夠表達(dá)出某人完成某事的方式，它最常與行為動(dòng)詞搭配使用。方式副詞包括：slowly(慢慢地)、fast(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、carelessly(粗心地)、effortlessly(不費(fèi)力地)、urgently(急切地)。

方式副詞可以放在句末，或者直接放在動(dòng)詞后。

Jack drives very carefully.

杰克開車非常小心。

He won the tennis match effortlessly.

他毫不費(fèi)力地就贏了網(wǎng)球比賽。

She slowly opened the present.

她慢慢打開了禮物。

2.Adverbs of Time and Frequency

時(shí)間與頻率副詞

時(shí)間副詞能夠表達(dá)出某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。它可以表達(dá)出一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間，例如兩天、昨天、三個(gè)星期前等。雖然時(shí)間副詞有時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，但它常常放在句末。

We'll let you know our decision next week.

下周我們會(huì)通知你我們的決定。

I flew to Dallas three weeks ago.

三個(gè)星期前我飛去了達(dá)拉斯。

Yesterday, I received a letter from my friend in Belfast.

昨天，我收到一位貝爾法斯特的朋友的信。

除了表達(dá)某事發(fā)生的頻率之外，頻率副詞與一般副詞相似。頻率副詞放在主動(dòng)詞前面，放在be動(dòng)詞后面。下面是一份常見的頻率副詞列表，使用頻率由高到低排列。

Always

總是

almost always

幾乎總是

usually

經(jīng)常

often

經(jīng)常

sometimes

有時(shí)

occasionally

偶爾

seldom

很少地

rarely

很少地

almost never

幾乎從不

never

從不

He seldom takes a vacation.

他的假期很少。

Jennifer occasionally goes to the movies.

詹妮弗偶爾去看看電影。

Tom is never late for work.

湯姆上班從不遲到。

3.Adverbs of Degree

程度副詞

程度副詞通常表示某事完成的程度。它們通常位于句末。

They like playing golf a lot.

他們很喜歡打高爾夫。

She decided that she doesn't enjoy watching TV at all.

她確定自己一點(diǎn)都不喜歡看電視。

She nearly flew to Boston, but decided not to go in the end.

她差點(diǎn)就飛去波士頓了，但最后還是覺得不去了。

4.Adverbs of Place

地點(diǎn)副詞

地點(diǎn)副詞告訴我們某事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。它們包括nowhere(任何地方都不) 、anywhere(任何地方)、outside(外面)、everywhere(到處)。

Tom will go anywhere with his dog.

湯姆去哪都帶著他的狗。

You'll find that there is nowhere like home.

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，再?zèng)]有像家一樣的地方了。

She found the box outside.

她在外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)箱子。

Adverb Formation

副詞構(gòu)造

1. 副詞通常是由形容詞后面加上-ly構(gòu)成。

例如：quiet – quietly(安靜地)、careful – carefully(小心地) 、careless – carelessly(粗心地)。

2.以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)橐?ly結(jié)尾。

例如：possible – possibly(可能地)、probable – probably(很可能地)、incredible – incredibly(難以置信地)。

3.以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞改為以-ily結(jié)尾。

例如：lucky – luckily(幸運(yùn)地)、happy – happily(快樂地)、angry – angrily(憤怒地)。

4.以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞改為以-ically結(jié)尾。

例如：basic – basically(基本地)、ironic – ironically(諷刺地)scientific - scientifically (科學(xué)地)。

一些形容詞的變化形式是不規(guī)則的。常見的不規(guī)則副詞有：good – well(好地)、hard – hard(辛苦地)、fast –fast(迅速地)

Adverb Sentence Placement

副詞在句中的位置

1.Adverbs of Manner: Adverbs of manner are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence).

方式副詞：方式副詞位于動(dòng)詞后面，或整個(gè)表達(dá)后面(句末)。

Their teacher speaks quickly.

他們老師的語速很快。

2.Adverbs of Time: Adverbs of time are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence).

時(shí)間副詞：時(shí)間副詞位于動(dòng)詞后或整個(gè)表達(dá)后面(句末)。

She visited her friends last year.

她去年去拜訪了朋友。

3.Adverbs of Frequency: Adverbs of frequency are placed before the main verb (not the auxiliary verb).

頻率副詞：頻率副詞位于主要?jiǎng)釉~(而非助動(dòng)詞)前面。

He often goes to bed late. Do you sometimes get up early?

他經(jīng)常晚睡。你有時(shí)候會(huì)早起嗎?

4.Adverbs of Degree: Adverbs of degree are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence).

程度副詞：程度副詞位于動(dòng)詞后面或整個(gè)表達(dá)后面(句末)。

She'll attend the meeting as well.

她也出席了這次會(huì)議。

5.Adverbs of place: Adverbs of place are generally placed at the end of a sentence.

地點(diǎn)副詞：地點(diǎn)副詞一般位于句末。

She walked out of the room to nowhere.

她走出了房間。

Important Exceptions to Adverb Placement

副詞位置的特殊情況

Some adverbs are placed at the beginning of a sentence to provide more emphasis.

一些副詞位于句首，來進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

For example: Now you tell me you can't come!

例如：現(xiàn)在你居然告訴我你不能來!

Adverbs of frequency are placed after the verb 'to be' when used as the main verb of the sentence.

當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞作為一個(gè)句子的主要?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)，頻率副詞位于be動(dòng)詞之后。

Jack is often late for work.

杰克上班經(jīng)常遲到。

Some adverbs of frequency (sometimes, usually, normally) are also placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis.

一些頻率副詞(有時(shí)、經(jīng)常、通常)也會(huì)位于句首，以進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

Sometimes I visit my friends in London.

我有時(shí)候會(huì)去拜訪在倫敦的朋友。