(2) 表語從句
用that 引導(dǎo)陳述句,whether 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,what 等疑問詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句
(2000)What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams.
(2002 text3) One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that it hasn’t
occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
第二講
二、長難句分析
1. 長難句拆分原則:把主句和從句拆分出來,把主干部分和修飾部分拆分出來。
2. 5 個拆分信號:
?、贅?biāo)點符號:或顯或隱隔離主干—兩個逗號形成插入語、破折號解釋說明、分號兩句并
列。
②連詞:并列句的并列連詞and,or,but,yet,for;從句的從屬連詞which,that,when,if
等。
?、诮樵~:引導(dǎo)介詞短語,充當(dāng)修飾語。
?、懿欢ㄊ椒杢o:引導(dǎo)不定式做主語、賓語、表語、狀語、定語和補語。