分詞
1、 分詞作定語(yǔ) 分詞前置 we can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日 he is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
分詞后置 (i分詞詞組;ii 個(gè)別分詞如given, left; iii 修飾不定代詞 something等) there was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里 this is the question given. 這是所給的問(wèn)題 there is nothing interesting. 沒(méi)有有趣的東西
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。 most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. most of the artists invited to the party were from south africa. 典型例題 1) the first textbook ___ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. a. have written b. to be written c. being written d. written 答案d.
書(shū)與寫(xiě)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which is written 2)what's the language ____ in germany? a. speaking b. spoken c. be spoken d. to speak 答案b.
主語(yǔ)language與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有被動(dòng)的含義。 spoken是動(dòng)詞speak的過(guò)去分詞形式,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾主語(yǔ)language, spoken 與 language有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。該句可以理解為: what's the language (which is) spoken in german?