某些狀語的前置會(huì)引起倒裝: 全部倒裝和部分倒裝
a. 句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞,謂語動(dòng)詞為go, come等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用全部倒裝,主語為代詞,不用倒裝。
Eg. Lower and lower he bent.
b. 當(dāng)句首狀語為表地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也會(huì)引起全部倒裝。
Eg. From the wall comes the voice of the doctor.
c. 當(dāng)句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語時(shí),一般引起局部倒裝。
Eg. Nowhere else could you find so cheap books.
d. 當(dāng)句首狀語為only + 副詞, only +介詞詞組, only + 狀語分句構(gòu)成,也可引起局部倒裝。
Eg. Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.
e. 以關(guān)聯(lián)連詞so (…that)開頭的句子,引起局部倒裝。so+形容詞是主語補(bǔ)語的前置;so+副詞是狀語的前置。
Eg. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
f. 當(dāng)方式狀語、頻度狀語等移至句首時(shí),有時(shí)也引起局部倒裝。也可不用倒裝。
Eg.
Many a time has Mike given me good advice.
Slowly and impressively he rose from his seat.