高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組）

考點(diǎn)一、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是在結(jié)構(gòu)上都很相近的動(dòng)詞。要做好這類試題，必須明確各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法，然后根據(jù)題意需要選用合適的動(dòng)詞。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.

A. hired B. dismissed

C. refused D. employed

【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是及物動(dòng)詞，且都可以與worker構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但從題干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

考點(diǎn)二、 考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析

這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)論在意義上還是在結(jié)構(gòu)上都是很相近的動(dòng)詞。面對(duì)這類試題，必須要從四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義差別、用法特點(diǎn)等入手才能選出符合題意的動(dòng)詞。

例When his brother was to cross the s treet, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B d amaged

C. harmed D. destroyed