加利福尼亞禿鷹的出生是一個(gè)里程碑，我們有圖片來證明這一點(diǎn)
加利福尼亞禿鷹的出生是一個(gè)里程碑，我們有圖片來證明這一點(diǎn)
The condor may be to California what the bald eagle is to America: a high-flying symbol of strength and independence — with a bit of a weird streak.
禿鷹之于加州，就像禿鷹之于美國一樣:象征著力量和獨(dú)立高飛——帶著一點(diǎn)怪異的條紋。
Biologists captured this 'precious' photo of the condor nest after scaling a nearby cliff. (Photo: National Park Service)
But for a while, it seemed this breathtaking bird would fade forever into the California sunset.
但有一段時(shí)間，這只令人驚嘆的鳥似乎將永遠(yuǎn)消失在加州的夕陽中。
By 1982, the ravages of hunting, habitat encroachment and lead poisoning had reduced their numbers to a mere 22. That spelled the end of independence for these raptors. Five years later, the last of their kind were living in the Peregrine Fund's captive breeding program.
1982年，由于狩獵、棲息地侵蝕和鉛中毒的破壞，它們的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少到只有22只。這意味著這些猛禽的獨(dú)立時(shí)代結(jié)束了。五年后，它們中的最后一種生活在Peregrine基金的圈養(yǎng)繁殖計(jì)劃中。
It was a necessary measure — and, ultimately, a successful one. Now, the population has reached more than 500 individuals, with more than half of them living in the wild. A species that had once called much of North America home has begun to spread its wings again.
這是一項(xiàng)必要的措施，最終也是一項(xiàng)成功的措施?，F(xiàn)在，該種群已經(jīng)達(dá)到500多只，其中一半以上生活在野外。曾經(jīng)將北美大部分地區(qū)視為家園的物種現(xiàn)在又開始展翅飛翔。
Condors are the hermits of the bird kingdom, often nesting on solitary peaks. (Photo: National Park Service)
Indeed, biologists had to sleuth out their presence, often casing their rocky and remote neighborhoods for signs of new family members..
事實(shí)上，生物學(xué)家不得不偵察它們的存在，經(jīng)常在多巖石的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)尋找它們新家庭成員的蹤跡。
Ultimately, a condor couple — designated 409 and 523 — gave themselves away when they started taking turns leaving the nest for food.
最后，一對(duì)被命名為409和523的禿鷹夫婦在開始輪流離開巢穴覓食時(shí)，暴露了自己。
In the end, scientists had to scale a cliff across from the family's cave to finally get photographic proof that baby 1,000 was officially in the world.
最后，科學(xué)家們不得不爬過家族洞穴對(duì)面的懸崖，最終獲得了1000個(gè)嬰兒正式出生的照片證據(jù)。
"When we confirmed it … it was just this feeling of overwhelming joy," Stroud-Settles told The Guardian.
“當(dāng)我們確認(rèn)這一消息時(shí)……這是一種壓倒一切的喜悅之情，”斯特勞-安頓斯告訴《衛(wèi)報(bào)》。
And the baby designated 1,001? That squeaking bundle of feathers has already been confirmed, born to parents bred in captivity at the Grand Canyon.
那孩子的名字是1001，這堆吱吱作響的羽毛已經(jīng)得到證實(shí)，它們的父母是在大峽谷人工飼養(yǎng)長大的。
With their numbers surging beyond 500, the California condor has come a long way since the early 1980s. (Photo: National Park Service)
Still, it isn't all blue skies for the California condor. Classified as critically endangeredon IUCN's Red List, these raptors rely on dedicated conservation efforts.
不過，加州禿鷹的天空并不都是藍(lán)色的。在世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟的紅色名單上，這些猛禽被列為極度瀕危物種。
