高考英語定語從句講解:分清真定語從句與假定語從句
有些考題,從表面上看(比如根據(jù)所給的四個(gè)選來看)好像是考查定語從句,但實(shí)際上是考查其他語法結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
1. It was the middle of night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. (2014江西卷)
A. that B. as C. which D. when
分析:從本題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看,好像是在考查定語從句,因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)均可用作關(guān)系詞(三個(gè)可用作關(guān)系代詞,一個(gè)可以用作關(guān)系副詞),但事實(shí)上,本題是考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,即答案選D。when在此的意思“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。句意為:當(dāng)我父親叫醒我并告訴我看足球賽時(shí),已是半夜了。
2. It is not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ______ makes life happy.(2014湖南卷
A. that B. which C. what D. who
分析:從本題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看,也好像是在考查定語從句,但事實(shí)上,本題是考查it is…that…這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的用法,即答案選A。句意為:真正使我們的生活變幸福的,不是做我們所喜歡的事情,而是喜歡我們要做的事情。
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