高考英語定語從句講解:分清真關(guān)系詞與假關(guān)系詞
英語中可用于引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞主要有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。但命題者在考查定語從句時(shí),通常會(huì)用what, them, they, those, it 等“假關(guān)系代詞”和how, there, then等“假關(guān)系副詞”來作干擾。如:
The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. (2013浙江卷)
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
分析:在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,all of 是共同部分,不同部分是all of 后面的那個(gè)詞。而在all of 后面的這四個(gè)詞中,what和them都不是關(guān)系代詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,故可首先排除A和C;又因?yàn)橄刃性~children指人,故在B和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中確定D為最佳答案。
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