2022年12月04日 VOA慢速英語：聯(lián)合國將塞爾維亞李子白蘭地列入文化遺產(chǎn)名錄

 

Serbia's traditional plum brandy sljivovica is being added to the United Nation's cultural heritage list.
塞爾維亞的傳統(tǒng)李子白蘭地 sljivovica 被列入聯(lián)合國文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
 
UNESCO experts gathered in Morocco this week to decide on new admissions to the list. They said the "social practices and knowledge related to the preparation and use" of sljivovica deserve U.N. recognition as an example of an important cultural tradition, Serbia's Ministry of Culture said.
教科文組織專家本周齊聚摩洛哥，決定關(guān)于新加入名單的人。塞爾維亞文化部表示，他們表示，sljivovica 的“與制備和使用相關(guān)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐和知識(shí)”值得聯(lián)合國承認(rèn)為重要文化傳統(tǒng)的典范。
 
The ministry officially requested the recognition in 2021. The request described the whole process - from growing plums to using the brandy. It also described how widespread a tradition the alcohol is, the ministry said.
該部于 2021 年正式申請(qǐng)認(rèn)可。該申請(qǐng)描述了從種植李子到使用白蘭地的整個(gè)過程。該部表示，它還描述了這種酒的傳統(tǒng)有多么廣泛。
 
Sljivovica has been made by hand in Serbia for hundreds of years, over time becoming part of its national identity, experts say. The tradition remains common in rural areas of the Balkan country despite an increase in modern distilleries.
專家說，Sljivovica 在塞爾維亞已經(jīng)手工制作了數(shù)百年，隨著時(shí)間的推移成為其民族特征的一部分。盡管現(xiàn)代釀酒廠有所增加，但這一傳統(tǒng)在巴爾干國家的農(nóng)村地區(qū)仍然很普遍。
 
Sljivovica is made from locally grown fruits: plums. The brandy is made and enjoyed by families and local communities.
Sljivovica 由當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的水果制成：李子。這種白蘭地由家庭和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)釀造和享用。
 
Serbs drink sljivovica when they celebrate and mark important events. People often save their best bottles for weddings, the birth of a child and funerals, making the Serbian traditional spirit part of everyday lives for generations.
塞爾維亞人在慶祝和紀(jì)念重要事件時(shí)飲用 sljivovica。人們經(jīng)常將最好的酒瓶保存在婚禮、孩子的出生和葬禮上，使塞爾維亞傳統(tǒng)精神代代相傳成為日常生活的一部分。
 
Sljivovica is also an important Serbian export and a draw for visitors. Small businesses producing sljivovica and other fruit brandies have appeared in recent years, offering modern packaging with creative designs.
Sljivovica 也是塞爾維亞重要的出口產(chǎn)品，也是吸引游客的地方。近年來出現(xiàn)了生產(chǎn) sljivovica 和其他水果白蘭地的小企業(yè)，提供具有創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)的現(xiàn)代包裝。
 
For improved quality, sljivovica is sometimes kept in oak wood containers that color the liquid to a dark brown. The brandy improves as it ages.
為了提高質(zhì)量，有時(shí)將 sljivovica 保存在橡木容器中，將液體染成深棕色。白蘭地隨著陳年而改善。