2022年10月30日 VOA慢速英語(yǔ)： 吃蛋糕也吃

And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.
現(xiàn)在，來(lái)自美國(guó)之音學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的單詞和他們的故事。
 
On this program, we explore words and expressions in the English language. We give examples, notes on usage, and sometimes we use them in short stories.
在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，我們探索英語(yǔ)中的單詞和表達(dá)方式。我們給出例子，使用說(shuō)明，有時(shí)我們?cè)诙唐≌f(shuō)中使用它們。
 
Today we talk about a popular dessert -- cake.
今天我們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)一種流行的甜點(diǎn)——蛋糕。
 
Cakes are made by baking a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. They come in just about any flavor you can imagine – from chocolate, vanilla, and lemon to unusual flavors like cherry, coconut, and pumpkin. And do not forget about the icing. This sweet topping also comes in just about any flavor imaginable.
蛋糕是通過(guò)烘烤面粉、糖、雞蛋和黃油的混合物制成的。它們幾乎有你能想象到的任何口味——從巧克力、香草和檸檬到櫻桃、椰子和南瓜等不尋常的口味。不要忘記結(jié)冰。這種甜味配料也有幾乎任何可以想象的味道。
 
We often eat cakes to celebrate birthdays, weddings, and other important events. All this talk about cake has brought my attention to a common expression: to have your cake and eat it too.
我們經(jīng)常吃蛋糕來(lái)慶祝生日、婚禮和其他重要事件。所有這些關(guān)于蛋糕的話(huà)題都讓我注意到了一個(gè)共同的表達(dá)方式：擁有你的蛋糕并吃掉它。
 
This expression, or idiom, can be used to describe a couple different situations.
這個(gè)表達(dá)或成語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)描述幾種不同的情況。
 
One is where two good things happen at the same time. For example, a friend of mine loves to read so she got a job at a library. Now, she reads all day long and gets paid! Talk about having your cake and eating it too!
一種是同時(shí)發(fā)生兩件好事。例如，我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡閱讀，所以她在圖書(shū)館找到了一份工作?，F(xiàn)在，她整天閱讀并獲得報(bào)酬！談?wù)撃愕牡案夂统运?br />  
We also use the idiom to describe a situation in which two good things happen at the same time, but they don't usually exist together in the same situation.
我們也用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)來(lái)形容兩件好事同時(shí)發(fā)生，但它們通常不會(huì)在同一情況下同時(shí)存在的情況。
 
Here's an example: My friend just had a baby. She has a good job that pays well. And now she spends more time with her new baby by working from home. We can say that she is having her cake and eating it too!
這是一個(gè)例子：我的朋友剛生了一個(gè)孩子。她有一份薪水不錯(cuò)的工作。現(xiàn)在，她在家工作，花更多的時(shí)間陪伴她的新寶寶。我們可以說(shuō)她正在吃蛋糕并且也在吃它！
 
In both of these examples, we could also use this expression: to have the best of both worlds.
在這兩個(gè)例子中，我們也可以使用這個(gè)表達(dá)：擁有兩全其美。
 
Now, here is another form of our cake idiom. We also commonly use it in the negative form: You can't have your cake and eat it too.
現(xiàn)在，這是我們蛋糕習(xí)語(yǔ)的另一種形式。我們也經(jīng)常以否定形式使用它：你不能吃蛋糕也不能吃。
 
In the negative, it means you cannot have or do two things at the same time that are impossible to have or do at the same time. You must decide which one you want because you can't have both. In other words, you cannot have two conflicting things.
否定的意思是，你不能同時(shí)擁有或做兩件不可能同時(shí)擁有或做的事情。你必須決定你想要哪一個(gè)，因?yàn)槟悴荒芡瑫r(shí)擁有兩者。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，你不能有兩個(gè)相互沖突 的東西。
 
For example, let's say your friend is complaining about the amount of taxes he pays. But at the same time, he complains about the lack of services the city provides. You could say to him, "Look, you can't have your cake and eat it too. Better services cost money."
例如，假設(shè)您的朋友正在抱怨他繳納的稅款。但與此同時(shí)，他抱怨這座城市提供的服務(wù)不足。你可以對(duì)他說(shuō)，“看，你不能一邊吃蛋糕一邊吃。更好的服務(wù)要花錢(qián)。”
 
You could also say, you can't have the best of both worlds. Another similar expression is: you can't have it both ways.
你也可以說(shuō)，你不能兩全其美。另一個(gè)類(lèi)似的表達(dá)是：你不能同時(shí)擁有它。
 
You can't have your cake and eat it too also means we should not try to have more than is reasonable. In other words, you can't possess the cake and eat it at the same time. Once the cake is eaten, it is gone.
你不能吃蛋糕也不能吃也意味著我們不應(yīng)該嘗試超過(guò)合理的范圍。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，你不能在擁有蛋糕的同時(shí)吃掉它。蛋糕吃完，就沒(méi)了。
 
And that's the end of this Words and Their Stories.
這就是這個(gè)詞和他們的故事的結(jié)尾。
 
If you want to get caught up on world events and practice your English, you can come to VOA Learning English. Here, you have the best of both worlds. You can have your cake and eat it too!
如果你想了解世界大事并練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)，你可以來(lái)美國(guó)之音學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。在這里，您擁有兩全其美。你可以吃蛋糕也可以吃！
 
Until next time.
直到下一次。