1) since +過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)
如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six...
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段時(shí)間+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段時(shí)間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
