vacation [ve??ke??n ] n. 假期;休假
構(gòu) vaca(te)(v. 休假)+tion(名詞后綴)
拓 vacationer n. 休假者;度假者
vacationist n. 休假者,度假者
vacate vi. & vt. 空出,騰出;辭職;休假
配 summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假
on vacation 在度假中
go on vacation 去度假
例 There are many people here on vacation . 很多人在這里度假。(2012·成都)
I'm conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation in different countries. 我正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,調(diào)查不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生是如何度過(guò)暑假的。(2011·蘇州)
valley [?væli ] n. 山谷;溪谷
配 mountain valley 山谷
例 Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. 那些喜歡種地的人會(huì)利用峽谷河邊的肥沃土壤耕種。(2012·南京)
value [?vælju? ] n. 價(jià)值,益處 v. 重視;評(píng)價(jià)
拓 valuable a. 有價(jià)值的;貴重的
配 of value a. 貴重的;重要的
in value 在價(jià)值上
例 This book is of great value to beginners. 這本書(shū)對(duì)入門者非常有價(jià)值。(2011·蘇州)
However, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job. 然而,許多美國(guó)青少年很重視社會(huì)實(shí)踐以及他們從實(shí)踐中學(xué)到的技能。(2011·淄博)
VCD [?vi??si??di? ] n. (Video Compact Disc 的縮略)視盤(pán),影碟
例 VCD production this year increased by 50% compared to the last year. 和去年相比,今年VCD的產(chǎn)量提高了50%。
vegetable [?ve?t?bl ] n. 蔬菜
配 vegetable oil 植物油
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
vegetable garden 菜園
例 It's good for your health to eat more vegetables and fruit. 多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)健康有好處。(2011·北京)
vehicle [?vi??kl ] n. 交通工具;車輛;(運(yùn)載)航天火箭
配 motor vehicle 機(jī)動(dòng)車
electric vehicle 電動(dòng)車
例 If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. 如果十字路口或附近有路人或者車輛,你必須停下。(2011·常州)
very [?veri ] ad. 很,非常
配 thank you very much 非常感謝
from the very beginning 從最初開(kāi)始(首先)
at the very beginning 最初;起初
at the very least 至少;起碼;一點(diǎn)
at this very moment 此時(shí)此刻
例 First impressions are very important. 第一印象很重要。(2012·上海)
victory [?v?kt?ri ] n. 勝利
構(gòu) victor(n. 勝利者)+y(后綴)
拓 victor n. 勝利者 victorious a. 勝利的;凱旋的
victoriously ad. 獲勝地
配 victory over 戰(zhàn)勝
例 In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. 在過(guò)去的幾年里,你可能會(huì)看到有些球員在進(jìn)球后會(huì)跳一大段勝利的舞蹈或大講特講他們的本事。(2011·沈陽(yáng))
video [?v?di?? ] n. 錄像,視頻
拓 videophone 電視電話
配 digital video 數(shù)字視頻,數(shù)字錄像
video game 視頻游戲;電視游戲
video camera 攝影機(jī)
video signal 視頻信號(hào)
例 The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn't cost them a penny. 結(jié)果就是,做了一個(gè)全新的音樂(lè)錄影帶,而且還沒(méi)花一分錢。(2012·連云港)
view [vju? ] n. 景色,風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn),見(jiàn)解;看見(jiàn),視野 vt. 觀看,觀察
拓 viewable a. 看得見(jiàn)的;值得一看的
配 in my view 在視野范圍內(nèi)
in view of 鑒于;考慮到
point of view 觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)地;立場(chǎng)
例 Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view . 有時(shí)候他會(huì)去登山,欣賞美麗的景色。(2012·徐州)
viewer [?vju?? ] n. 觀看者;參觀者;電視觀眾;觀眾
構(gòu) view(vt. 觀看,觀察)+er(名詞后綴)
拓 viewership n. [總稱]電視觀眾
例 There was no rivalry then between the viewer and the reader. 在那個(gè)年代,觀眾和讀者之間沒(méi)有較量。
village [?v?l?? ] n. 村莊,鄉(xiāng)村
構(gòu) vill(a)(n. 別墅)+age(名詞后綴)
拓 villager n. 村民
例 Then he moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school. 然后他去了中國(guó)西南地區(qū),在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)做志愿者。(2012·徐州)
violin [?va???l?n ] n. 小提琴
配 play first violin 奏第一小提琴;擔(dān)任主要職位,當(dāng)?shù)谝话咽?/p>
例 Playing the violin took up much of his spare time when he was young. 他年輕時(shí),很多的空余時(shí)間都在練習(xí)小提琴。(2010·呼和浩特)
visit [?v?z?t ] n. & vt. 參觀,訪問(wèn),拜訪
拓 visiting n. 拜訪,訪問(wèn)
配 pay a visit 拜訪
例 Would you like to visit our new school? 你愿意參觀我們的新學(xué)校嗎?(2011·北京)
The teachers who came for a visit are foreigners. 來(lái)參觀的老師都是外國(guó)人。(2011·河北)
visitor [?v?z?t? ] n. 訪問(wèn)者,參觀者
構(gòu) visit(n. & vt. 參觀,訪問(wèn),拜訪)+or(名詞后綴)
拓 visitor's book n. 來(lái)賓登記簿
例 The large number of visitors to Expo 2010 Shanghai are bringing traffic pressure, long lines at many pavilions, and also more waste. 參觀2010上海世博會(huì)的大量游客帶來(lái)了交通壓力,許多展覽館前排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì),而且也造成了更多的浪費(fèi)。(2010·青島)
vocabulary [v??kæbj?l?ri ] n. 詞匯,詞匯表,詞匯量
配 vocabulary entry n. 詞條
例 The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary . 更大的詞匯量可以極大改善我們與他人溝通的方式。(2011·常州)
voice [v??s ] n. 聲音
拓 voiced a. 有聲的,濁音的
配 in bad voice 嗓子不好
lower one's voice 低聲說(shuō)話,壓低嗓子
have a/no voice in sth. 對(duì)某事有[無(wú)]發(fā)言權(quán)
例 Her voice sounds sweet on the phone. 她的聲音在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜。(2012·徐州)
volleyball [?v?li?b??l ] n. 排球
構(gòu) volley(n. 帶網(wǎng),球不能著地的項(xiàng)目)+ball(n. 球)
例 To Kevin's surprise he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather. 讓凱文驚訝的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在非常炎熱的天氣里玩沙灘排球。(2011·貴陽(yáng))
volunteer [?v?l?n?t?? ] vt. 自愿做,自愿提供 n. 自愿者,志愿者
構(gòu) volunt(ary)(a. 主動(dòng)的,志愿的,自發(fā)的)+eer(名詞后綴)
拓 voluntary a. 主動(dòng)的,志愿的,自發(fā)的
voluntarily ad. 自動(dòng)地,以自由意志
例 Last month, some volunteers from Xi'an went to a middle school in the mountain area. 上個(gè)月,一些來(lái)自西安的志愿者去了山區(qū)的一所中學(xué)。(2012·陜西)
We will volunteer our time to visit the old people's home. 我們將自愿抽出時(shí)間去探望老人。(2012·成都)
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