table [?te?bl ] n. 桌子;表格
拓 tablecloth n. 桌布,臺布
配 at table 在進(jìn)餐,席間
例 On the table she saw a small note. 她看見一張小便條在桌子上。(2011·廣州)
I attempted to learn my tables . 我努力背誦乘法表。
tail [te?l ] n. (動物的)尾巴 vt. 盯……的梢
拓 tail-light n. (汽車)尾燈
配 tail after 尾隨,跟蹤
例 It was named“mouse”because a tail came out at the end. 它被命名為鼠標(biāo)是因為其末端有尾巴。(2012·煙臺)
take [te?k ] vt. (took, taken)拿;做;服用;花費 vi. 拿;?。黄鹱饔?;走
拓 takeoff n. 起飛,開始,移去
配 take after 與……相像
take off 拿走;脫下;起飛
take over 接管,接辦
take up 占去,占據(jù);開始從事
例 It only takes me ten minutes to walk to school every day. 我每天步行去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。(2010·廣西)
tale [te?l ] n. 故事,傳說
拓 tale-teller n. 講故事的人;(背后)講別人壞話的人
配 tell the tale 編造虛假的故事、遭遇
fairy tale 故事;傳說
例 He likes to tell fairy tales. 他喜歡講童話故事。
talk [t??k ] n. & v. 談話;演講
拓 talker n. 健談?wù)?,空談?wù)撸v話的人
配 talk about 談到,談及
talk into 說服
例 Why not have a talk with her? 為什么不找她談一談呢?(2010·四川)
tall [t??l ] a. 高的
拓 high a. 高的 short a. 短的
例 My brother is at least as tall as you. 我哥哥至少和你一樣高。(2011·湖南)
tape [te?p;tep ] n. 磁帶;錄音帶
拓 tape-record vt. 用錄音帶錄音
配 tape recorder 磁帶錄音機(jī)
例 Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tape which radio stations use in every state. 通俗或流行音樂歌手可以賺很多錢,他們可以制作光盤或者磁帶,供每個國家的廣播電臺使用。(2009·山西)
task [tɑ?sk ] n. 任務(wù),工作
配 fulfil a task 完成任務(wù)
set sb. a task 委派給某人一項任務(wù)
例 However, in about 4 minutes, Tim excitedly told Jack he had finished the task . 然而,在大約4分鐘內(nèi),提姆就興奮地告訴杰克他已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。(2012·重慶)
taste [te?st ] n. 品嘗;味道;品味 vt. 品嘗
拓 tasteful a. 有鑒賞力的 tasty a. 好吃的,可口的
配 to one's taste 合……口味,合……的意
taste of 有……味道,嘗到……滋味
例 The food here smells good, but what does it taste like? 這種食物聞起來很好,但是嘗起來會怎么樣呢?(2011·安徽)
You can call 540-302-9717 if you want to have a taste of Southern home cooking. 如果你想品嘗南方家鄉(xiāng)菜,你可以撥打540-302-9717。(2011·安徽)
tasty [?te?sti ] a. 好吃的,可口的
構(gòu) tast(e)(n. 味道;品味)+y(形容詞后綴)
例 After coming back and thinking over everything I've experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food. 回來之后,我重新考慮我所經(jīng)歷的一切,我認(rèn)識到給我印象最深刻的既不是美麗的風(fēng)景,也不是可口的美食,而是當(dāng)?shù)氐娜恕#?011·舟山)
taxi [?tæksi ](pl. ~s 或~es)n. 出租汽車
拓 cab n. 出租汽車,計程車
例 Hurry up! If we miss the last bus, we'll have to get home by taxi . 趕快,如果我們錯過了最后一班公交車,我們將不得不打的回家了。(2012·綿陽)
tea [ti? ] n. 茶;茶葉
拓 teapot n. 茶壺 teacup n. 茶杯 teaspoon n. 茶匙
例 It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. 房子外墻有花園,人們可以在那里種西紅柿、胡蘿卜和綠茶。(2011·沈陽)
teach [ti?t? ] vt. (taught, taught)教書,教授 vi. 講課
拓 teaching n. 教學(xué) teacher n. 教師
配 teach sb. a lesson 給某人以教訓(xùn)
例 I've decided to teach him a lesson. 我決定教訓(xùn)他一頓。
teacher [?ti?t?? ] n. 教師
構(gòu) teach(v. 教書,教授)+er(名詞后綴表示職業(yè))
配 Teacher's Day 教師節(jié)
例 He is only a teacher rather than an artist. 他只是位教師而不是藝術(shù)家。(2011·烏魯木齊)
team [ti?m ] n. 隊,組
拓 teammate n. 隊友
配 team spirit 合作精神,團(tuán)隊精神
team work 協(xié)同工作,工作小組
例 Tom is taller than any other players in the school team .湯姆長得比校隊的其他運動員都高一些。(2012·泰安)
teaspoon [?ti?spu?n ] n. 茶匙
構(gòu) tea(n. 茶;茶葉)+spoon(n. 匙,調(diào)羹)
拓 teaspoonful n. 一茶匙的量
例 I need a teaspoon to stir my tea. 我需要一把茶匙攪一攪茶。
technology [tek?n?l??i ] n. 技術(shù)
構(gòu) techno(詞根表示“技巧,技術(shù)”)+logy(名詞后綴表示“學(xué)”)
例 The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology . 該雜志還涵蓋了汽車技術(shù)的最新發(fā)展動態(tài)。(2011·鹽城)
teenager [?ti?n?e??? ] n. 13歲到19歲的青少年
構(gòu) teenage(a. 十幾歲的)+r(名詞后綴表示人)
拓 adolescent n. 青少年
例 Teenagers think they should be allowed to make the decision for themselves. 青少年認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。(2011·蘭州)
telephone [?tel?f??n ] vt. 打電話給 vi. 打電話 n. 電話;電話機(jī)
構(gòu) tele(詞根表示“遠(yuǎn)距離傳遞”)+phone(n. 電話;電話機(jī))
配 by telephone 用電話
on the telephone 在打電話
例 His wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. 他妻子打電話說他的兒子得了重感冒。(2011·吉林)
telescope [?tel?sk??p ] n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡
構(gòu) tele(詞根表示“遠(yuǎn)距離傳遞”)+scope(n. 觀察儀器)
拓 telescopic a. 遠(yuǎn)視的,伸縮的
例 Although spacecraft won't be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes towards the planet and search for radiation. 雖然太空船不能在近期內(nèi)隨時到達(dá) Gliese 581g,但是可以采用向行星發(fā)射無線望遠(yuǎn)鏡來尋找放射源的方法尋找 Gliese 581g 類地行星的生命跡象。(2011·揚州)
television/TV [?tel?v??n ] n. 電視
構(gòu) tele(n. 電視)+vision(n. 視力,幻影,景象)
拓 televisionally ad. 通過電視
配 cable television 有線電視
例 It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television . 讓1億人看上電視花了15年。(2012·大連)
tell [tel ] vt. (told, told)告訴;講述;吩咐
拓 teller n. 講話的人,(銀行)出納員
配 tell … from 區(qū)別
tell a lie 說謊
例 Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves to tell jokes. 李明是個風(fēng)趣的男孩因為他喜歡講笑話。(2010·荊州)
temperature [?tempr?t?? ] n. 溫度
配 temperature measurement 溫度測量
例 And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. 北極狐用長毛皮覆蓋整個身體,包括它們似貓的眼睛和兔子腳來在低溫的北極保暖。(2012·陜西)
ten [ten ] num. 十,十個
拓 ten-cent a. 便宜的
配 ten to one 十比一;十之八九,很可能
例 You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. 你可能只想成為班上前10名的學(xué)生。(2012·煙臺)
tennis [?ten?s ] n. 網(wǎng)球拓 table tennis 乒乓球
配 tennis court 網(wǎng)球場
例 All of us couldn't help cheering up when Li Na became the world champion in the tennis competition. 當(dāng)李娜獲得網(wǎng)球比賽冠軍時,我們都忍不住歡呼起來。(2011·肇慶)
tent [tent ] n. 帳篷
拓 tented a. 有帳篷遮蓋的
例 Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent . 克里斯說我們可以搭個帳篷遮蔽,于是瑪麗和湯姆幫著搭帳篷。(2012·河北)
term [t?:m ] n. 學(xué)期;術(shù)語;條款
拓 short-term a. 短期的 long-term a. 長期的
配 in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用……措詞
例 This obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. 對拿高分的癡迷是一個不好的發(fā)展趨勢,這會鼓勵人們從工作和金錢角度來考慮教育。(2012·北京)
terrible [?ter?bl ] a. 可怕的;糟糕的
構(gòu) terr(or)(n. 恐怖)+(i)able(形容詞后綴)
拓 terribly ad. 可怕地;糟糕地
例 None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? 我的朋友都沒有如此糟糕的父母,我該怎么辦呢?(2012·大連)
terribly [?ter?bli ] ad. 可怕地;糟糕地
構(gòu) terrib(le)(a. 可怕的;糟糕的)+ly(副詞后綴)
例 The factory building was shaking terribly . 廠房晃動得厲害。(2011·黃岡)
I'm terribly sorry. 真的非常對不起。(2007·南京)
test [test ] vt. & n. 測試,考查
拓 testify v. 證明,證實,作證 testing n. 測試
例 It's not difficult for us to make good grades in the test after paying attention to the details.
在考試中關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié),我們?nèi)〉煤贸煽儾⒎请y事。(2011·江蘇)
Miller's team tested ten healthy men and women. 米勒的團(tuán)隊測試了十位健康的男性和女性。(2009·烏魯木齊)
text [tekst ] n. 文本;課文 v. 發(fā)短信
例 They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. 他們整天拿著手機(jī),每天發(fā)送幾十條短信,甚至開車走路時發(fā)短信。(2012·溫州)
textbook [?tekstb?k ] n 課本
構(gòu) text(n. 文本;課文)+book(n. 書)
例 Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers.學(xué)生可以用它從學(xué)校服務(wù)器上下載課本。(2010·沈陽)
than [ðæn ] conj. 比
配 rather than 勝于,寧可
other than 不同于,除了
例 He'd rather live in the countryside than make a living in the city. 他寧可住在鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿意在城市里謀生。(2011·鎮(zhèn)江)
Today life is much better than before. 如今的生活比以前好多了。(2010·湖南)
thank [θæ?k ] vt. 感謝,致謝 n. (pl. )感謝,謝意
拓 thankful a. 感謝的,感激的
配 thanks to 由于,幸虧
Many thanks./Thanks a lot. 多謝。
例 Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school. 感謝志愿者們,現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校睡屬于自己的床了。(2012·陜西)
Don't forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye. 不要忘記感謝面試官和說再見。(2012·上海)
that [ðæt ] a. & pron. 那,那個 conj. 那,那個(引導(dǎo)賓語從句等)ad. 那么,那樣
配 so that 為的是,使得;結(jié)果是,以致
例 The movie was so boring that it made me want to leave half way through it. 那部電影是那么的無聊,以至于使我想中途離開。(2011·濱州)
That report excited everybody who listened to it. 那個報告使每一個聽到的人感到振奮。(2011·無錫)
the [ði?; ð? ] art. 這個,那個,這些,那些(用于特定人或物、序數(shù)詞、最高級、專有名詞、世上獨一無二的事物前)
例 The Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 格林一家在為即將到來的感恩節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。(2012·廣東)
theatre [?θ??t? ] n. (美 theater)劇場,戲院
構(gòu) thea(希臘語詞根表示“看”)+tre(后綴表示場所)
配 go to the theatre 去看戲
例 The old theatre will close soon unless some extra donations are made. 這個老戲院很快就要關(guān)閉了,除非有額外的捐贈。(2012·無錫)
their [ðe? ] pron. 他(或她、它)們的
例 Mary and Gina are my cousins. Their father works in Dongfeng Company. 瑪麗和吉娜是我的表姐妹,她們的父親都在東風(fēng)公司工作。(2012·湖北)
theirs [ðe?z ] pron. 他(她、它)們的(名詞性物主代詞)
構(gòu) their(pron. 他(或她、它)們的)+s(后綴表名詞性物主代詞)
例 Our team is much stronger than theirs . 我們的團(tuán)隊比他們的要強大一些。(2011·南寧)
them [ðem ] pron. 他/她/它們(賓格)
例 Some children live very far away from their schools, more and more of them don't need to go to school every day now. 很多小孩住在離他們學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方,現(xiàn)在他們中越來越多的人不需要每天去學(xué)校了。(2010·湖南)
themselves [ð?m?selvz ] pron. 他/她/它們自己
構(gòu) them (pron. 他/她/它們)+selves(n. 自己)
配 by themselves 他們親自
例 Students should finish their homework by themselves . 學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨立完成作業(yè)。(2010·黃石)
then [ðen ] ad. 當(dāng)時,那時;然后(通常用于句首或句尾)
配 from then on 從那時起
now and then 間或;時時;不時地
since then 那時以來
just then 就在這時候
例 Just then , he heard someone opened the door. 就在這時,他聽到有人開門。(2008·成都)
there [ðe? ] int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意)n. 那里,那兒 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引導(dǎo)詞,與be等動詞連用,表“有”、“存在”之意)
拓 here n. 這里,這兒 ad. 在這里,來這里
配 over there 在那邊
例 Mike knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 邁克敲了敲門,但沒有回應(yīng)。(2010·江蘇)
I found that many people were lying on the beach when I arrived there . 當(dāng)我到那兒時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正躺在沙灘上。(2010·黃石)
these [ði?z ] pron. 這些
拓 those pron. 那些
配 these days 現(xiàn)在,目前
例 The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years. 這些湖里的鹽足夠我國人民吃幾百年了。(2010·長沙)
they [ðe? ] pron. 他/她/它們
例 Tom and Mike are good friends. They often help each other. 湯姆和邁克是好朋友,他們經(jīng)常相互幫忙。(2010·北京)
thick [θ?k ] a. 厚的
拓 thicken(使)變厚,(使)變粗,(使)變濃
thick-skinned a. 厚皮的,厚臉皮的
配 thick and thin 任何時候
例 I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. 我確實穿了一些漂亮的傳統(tǒng)服飾,但是它們不夠厚。(2011·沈陽)
thief [θi?f ] n. 小偷
拓 thieve v. 偷
配 Stop thief! 捉賊!
例 One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. 一天晚上,一個小偷闖進(jìn)了一個老人的房子里行竊。(2012·長沙)
thin [θ?n ] a. 薄的;瘦的;稀的
拓 thin-skinned a. 皮薄的,敏感的
例 Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream. 李靜,一個很瘦的女孩,喜歡炸薯條、水果和冰淇淋。(2011·杭州)
thing [θ?? ] n. 東西;(pl. ) 物品,用品;事情
拓 something pron. 某事,某物 nothing n. 無關(guān)緊要之事
配 for one thing 首先,一則
例 The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. 你要做的第一件事就是記住你心中的夢想。(2012·煙臺)
He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. 讓他感到心煩意亂的是人們不再歸還他們在路上找到的物件。(2012·深圳)
think [θ??k ] v. (thought, thought)想;認(rèn)為;考慮
拓 thinker n. 思想者,思想家 thinking n. 思想
配 think about 考慮
think of 想起,想到,想一想
think of … as 把……看作是,以為……是
think over 仔細(xì)考慮
例 What do you think of our school rules and class rules? 你認(rèn)為我們的校規(guī)和班規(guī)怎么樣?(2011·蘭州)
thirsty [?θ?:sti ] a. 渴的
構(gòu) thirst(n. 渴;口渴)+y(形容詞后綴)
拓 hungry a. 餓的
配 be thirsty for 渴求
例 Tom, if you are thirsty , drink this water. 湯姆,如果你渴的話,就喝這水吧。(2011·成都)
She was thirsty for power. 她渴望權(quán)力。
thirst [θ?:st ] n. 渴;口渴
拓 thirstless a. 不渴的 thirsty a. 渴的
配 thirst after/for 渴求
例 He has a great thirst for knowledge. 他極度渴望得到知識。
thirteen [?θ?:ti?n ] num. 十三
例 Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year”competition. 十三歲的吉娜,在“年度青年廚師”大賽中獲得第一名。(2012·山西)
thirteenth [?θ?:ti?nθ ] num. 第十三
構(gòu) thirteen(num. 13)+th(后綴表序數(shù)詞)
例 Americans don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. 美國人不喜歡住在第十三層樓。
thirtieth [?θ?:tiiθ ] num. 第三十
構(gòu) thirt(y→i)(num. 30)+(e)th(后綴表序數(shù)詞)
例 The London Olympic Games, the thirtieth summer games in history, will open on July 27th, 2012. 倫敦奧林匹克運動會,歷史上的第30屆夏季運動會將在2012年7月27日開幕。(2012·無錫)
thirty [?θ?:ti ] num. 三十
拓 thirtyfold a. 三十倍的 ad. 三十倍地
例 Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. 在她的支助下,30名貧困學(xué)生已經(jīng)念完高中。(2009·常州)
this [ð?s ] a. & pron. 這,這個
拓 that a. 那,那個 pron. 那,那個
配 like this 這樣地;如此
例 If you are interested in this club, please fill in this application form. 如果你對這個俱樂部感興趣,請?zhí)顚戇@張申請表。(2011·天津)
those [ð??z ] a. & pron. 那些
拓 these a. & pron. 這些
配 those days 那些日子,那個時代
例 He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. 他很善良,樂于幫助那些有困難的人。(2011·長春)
though [ð?? ] conj. 雖然,可是
拓 however conj. 然而,可是
nevertheless conj. 然而,不過
配 as though 好像
even though 即使,縱然
例 We should give the boy another chance though he has made some mistakes. 我們應(yīng)該給那個男孩一個機(jī)會,雖然他犯了一些錯誤。(2011·河南)
thought [θ??t ] n. 思考,思想
拓 thoughtful a. 深思的,有思想性的,體貼的,關(guān)切的
配 on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念
例 He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. 想到有人在海灘跳舞,他樂不可支。(2012·鹽城)
Students are encouraged to share their thoughts by teachers. 學(xué)生們被老師鼓勵分享他們的思想。(2012·河北)
thousand [?θa?znd ] num. 千
拓 thousands n. 數(shù)千 thousandth a. 第一千的,千分之一的
配 thousands of 許多,無數(shù)
例 On National Day, thousands of people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the national flag go up. 在國慶節(jié),成千上萬的人們?nèi)ヌ彀查T廣場觀看升國旗。(2010·福州)
thread [θred ] n. 線
拓 rope n. 繩索
配 a thread of 一線
例 This time I'll do it properly with a needle and thread . 這次,我要用針線將它縫好。
threat [θret ] n. 威脅
拓 threaten vt. 恐嚇,威脅 threatening a. 脅迫的
例 The threat of war has depressed business activity. 戰(zhàn)爭的威脅使商業(yè)變得不景氣。
three [θri? ] num. 三
拓 three-piece a. 三件一套的
配 by twos and threes 三三兩兩地
例 —Good news. We will have a three -day holiday.
—I've heard of it. But it's coming in three days.
——好消息,我們將有三天的假期。
——我已經(jīng)聽說了,但是還有三天才放假。(2010·黃岡)
thriller [?θr?l? ] n. 恐怖片
構(gòu) thrill(v. 發(fā)抖)+er(名詞后綴)
例 Block September is a very successful thriller , but I think it's boring. 《街區(qū)九月》是一部非常成功的恐怖片,但我認(rèn)為它很無聊。(貴陽·2011)
through [θru? ] prep. 穿過,通過;從始至終 ad. 穿過,通過;自始至終
配 all through the day 一整天
go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
pass through 經(jīng)過,通過
例 It is really cool to realize your dream through great effort. 通過艱苦的努力實現(xiàn)你的夢想真的很酷。(2012·杭州)
Sam likes trekking(艱苦跋涉)through the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting. 薩姆喜歡穿越叢林,因為他認(rèn)為這很刺激。(2012·濟(jì)寧)
throughout [θru??a?t ] prep. 貫穿,遍及
構(gòu) through (prep. 穿過,通過)+out(prep. 通過)
例 Your guide will be happy to answer the questions you may have throughout the day. 你的導(dǎo)游會很樂意回答你一天中可能有的問題。(2009·青海)
throw [θr?? ] v. (threw, thrown) 投,擲,扔
拓 throwing n. 投擲運動
配 throw away 扔掉,丟棄
throw over 拋棄,拒絕
例 We should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. 如果可以,我們應(yīng)該修復(fù)它們,而不是把它們?nèi)拥艉唾徺I新的。(2011·鹽城)
Thursday [?θ?:zdi ] n. 星期四
拓 Thursdays ad. 每星期四,在任何星期四
例 —Shall we meet on Wednesday or Thursday ?
—Either day is fine with me.
——我們是周三還是周四開會???
——隨便哪一天都行。(2009·杭州)
ticket [?t?k?t ] n. 票;卷
配 ticket agency 售票代理處
ticket office 票房,售票處
例 Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets . 游客必須去公司訂票。(2012·廣州)
tidy [?ta?di ] a. 整潔的,干凈的 vt. 弄整潔,弄干凈
拓 tide n. 潮汐;潮流,趨勢
配 tidy up 整理,梳理
例 The city is now very clean and tidy . 城市現(xiàn)在很干凈整潔。(2012·溫州)
How often does your mother tidy your bedroom? 你媽媽多久整理一次你的臥室?(2009·青海)
tie [ta? ] vt. (用繩、線)系,扎 n. 領(lǐng)帶;關(guān)系
拓 necktie n. 領(lǐng)帶 loosen v. 解開,松開
配 tie up 綁,包扎,包裝
例 He was struggling to tie his shoes. 他很費勁地系鞋帶。(2010·武漢)
Which tie is better for my new shirt, the brown one or the blue one? 哪根領(lǐng)帶更適合我的新襯衫,褐色還是藍(lán)色?(2012·重慶)
tiger [ta?g? ] n. 老虎
例 Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger . 在動物園外,大部分人都沒有看到過真正的熊或老虎。(2011·上海)
till [t?l ] conj. & prep. 直到……為止
拓 until conj. & prep. 到……為止
例 He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am. 他在晚上很難入睡,經(jīng)常在凌晨兩點還保持清醒。(2012·廣州)
They have to solve many problems till man can live on the moon. 他們還有很多問題需要解決,直到人類能夠在月球上生活。(2011·海南)
timetable [?ta?m?te?bl ] n. 時刻表
構(gòu) time(n. 時間)+table(n. 表格)
拓 schedule n. 時間表,進(jìn)度表
例 Now the school teachers are planning a new timetable for Class 6, Grade 9. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)校老師為9年級6班制定了新的時間表。(2008·蘭州)
time [ta?m ] n. 時間;鐘點;次 vt. 記錄……的時間
拓 timer n. 計時員,記時員,定時器
timely a. 及時的,適時的
配 ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始終
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時
from time to time 有時,不時
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時,適時的
on time 準(zhǔn)時
once upon a time 從前
take one's time 不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行
例 ORBIS doctors hardly have any free time to get together with their families. ORBIS 醫(yī)生們幾乎沒有空閑時間與家人團(tuán)聚。(2011·鹽城)
tiny [?ta?ni ] a. 極小的,微小的
拓 teeny a. 極小的
例 Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes.大部分細(xì)胞很微小,用我們的肉眼無法看到它們。(2010·哈爾濱)
tired [?ta??d ] a. 疲勞的,累的
構(gòu) tire(n. 疲勞,勞累 vt. 使疲倦,使厭煩)+e(形容詞后綴)
拓 tiring a. 引起疲勞的,累人的
配 be tired of 對……感到厭倦
例 If you go to bed earlier at night, you won't be tired in the morning. 如果你晚上早些睡,早上就不會感覺疲憊。(2010·廣東)
title [?ta?tl ] n. 標(biāo)題,稱號,頭銜
拓 titled a. 有頭銜的
例 The best title of the passage may be“The Development of the Internet”. 這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題也許是《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展》。(2012·大連)
to [tu?;t? ] prep.(表示方向)到,向;(表示間接關(guān)系)給……,于……
配 from … to 從……到
例 On the way to the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours. 在去山村的路上,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆孔硬煌谖覀兊姆孔?。?012·江蘇)
today [t??de? ] ad. & n. 今天;當(dāng)前
例 It's fine today . Why not go fishing? 今天天氣很好。為什么不去釣魚?(2011·重慶)
together [t??geð? ] ad. 一起,共同
拓 togetherness n. 團(tuán)結(jié)精神;歸屬感
配 all together 一起;同時;總共
together with 和,連同
例 Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. 一些人為了減少污染和成本,拼車去上班。(2012·鹽城)
toilet [?t??l?t ] n. 廁所;盥洗室
配 toilet paper 衛(wèi)生紙,草紙
例 We also use many important products that are made of paper. Take for example, toilet paper. 我們也會使用一些重要的紙質(zhì)用品,例如衛(wèi)生紙。(2011·義烏)
tomato [t??me?t?? ] n. 西紅柿,番茄
配 tomato ketchup 番茄醬
例 On Wednesday, Jim has meat and tomatoes for lunch. 周三,吉姆的午餐是肉和番茄。(2009·海南)
tomorrow [t??m??r?? ] ad. & n. 明天
拓 today ad. & n. 今天
例 We must arrive at the train station before 8:00 tomorrow morning. 我們必須在明天八點前到達(dá)火車站。(2011·清遠(yuǎn))
ton [t?n ] n. (重量單位)噸
配 tons of 許多,大量
例 Recycling one ton of kitchen waste will produce
130 kg of swill oil. 回收1噸廚房垃圾可以生產(chǎn)130公斤的地溝油。(2011·廈門)
tongue [t?? ] n. 舌,舌頭;語言
配 tongue twister 繞口令
例 If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if“the cat has got your tongue ”? 如果你不能說話或者回答不出某個問題,人們會問你啞巴了?為什么不吭聲?(2010·常州)
tonight [t??na?t ] ad. & n. 今晚,今夜
構(gòu) to (day)(n. 今天)+night(n. 夜晚)
例 We'd better get ready for the dinner now because the Greens are coming to visit us tonight . 我們最好現(xiàn)在就準(zhǔn)備吃晚餐,因為格林夫婦今晚要來我們家做客。(2010·鎮(zhèn)江)
too [tu? ] ad. 也;又;太;很,非常
配 too…to 太……以至于不能
例 Ann is only five years old. She is too young to go to school. 安只有5歲,她太小了還不能夠上學(xué)。(2010·襄樊)
Animals need salt, too . 動物也需要鹽。(2010·長沙)
tool [tu?l ] n. 工具,器具
例 He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience. 他說態(tài)度是生活中最強大的工具,失敗只是一個學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。(2012·深圳)
tooth [tu?θ ](pl. teeth)n. 牙齒
配 armed to the teeth 全副武裝 have a sweet tooth 喜歡甜食
例 You'd better brush your teeth twice a day. 你最好一天能刷兩次牙。(2012·福州)
toothache [?tu?θe?k ] n. 牙痛
構(gòu) tooth(n. 牙齒)+ache(n. 疼痛)
例 He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache . 他已經(jīng)有4顆壞牙齒了,他的媽媽擔(dān)心他會牙痛。(2012·廣州)
toothbrush [?tu?θbr?? ] n. 牙刷
構(gòu) tooth(n. 牙齒)+brush(n. 刷子)
例 We provide toothbrushes only when you ask for them. 只有當(dāng)你提出要求,我們才會提供牙刷。(2011·麗水)
toothpaste [?tu?θpe?st ] n. 牙膏
構(gòu) tooth(n. 牙齒)+paste(n. 糊)
例 Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. 把最后一點牙膏從管中擠出來。(2011·北京)
top [t?p ] n. 頂部,(物體的)上面
拓 bottom n. 底部,末端
配 on top of 在……之上
例 On the top of the building, tourists can enjoy a nice view of the city. 在大樓的頂部,游客們可以欣賞整個城市的風(fēng)景。(2012·重慶)
topic [?t?p?k ] n. 話題,主題
拓 topical a. 論題的,題目的,時事問題的
例 You can express your ideas on any topic on the Microblog. 你可以在微博上發(fā)表對任何話題的自己的觀點。(2012·山西)
total [?t??tl ] a. 總數(shù)的;全然的 n. 合計,總計
拓 totally ad. 統(tǒng)統(tǒng),完全
配 in total 總共
例 The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. 總捐款很快達(dá)到10萬美元,繼而達(dá)到30萬美元。(2012·泰州)
touch [t?t? ] vt. 觸摸,接觸 n. 觸;碰;摸;輕擊
拓 touchable a. 可觸的,可食用的
touched a. 被感動的
配 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
out of touch 失去聯(lián)系
例 I wrote down her email address in order to keep in touch with her. 為了與她保持聯(lián)系,我記下了她的電子郵箱地址。(2011·福建)
tour [t?? ] n. 參觀,觀光 vi. & vt. 旅行;周游
拓 tourism n. 旅游,旅游業(yè)
tourist n. 旅行者,觀光者
配 on tour 在周游、巡回中
例 Maybe when I leave school I'll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide! 也許,畢業(yè)后我將考慮去當(dāng)一名英語教師而不是導(dǎo)游。(2010·濱州)
tourist [?tu?r?st ] n. 旅行者,觀光者
構(gòu) tour(n. 參觀,觀光)+ist(名詞后綴)
例 Each year, the Sydney Opera House attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. 每年,悉尼歌劇院都會吸引20萬的游客來這里參觀或欣賞演出。(2012·福州)
toward(s) [t??w??dz ] prep. 向,朝,對于
構(gòu) to(prep. 向,往)+ward(詞根表示方向,位置,趨勢)
配 attitude towards 對……態(tài)度
例 Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect towards others. 不守時是對別人不尊重的標(biāo)志。(2012·重慶)
towel [?ta??l;ta?l ] n. 毛巾
例 The guest is suggested to continue to use the same towel . 建議客人繼續(xù)使用同一條毛巾。(2011·麗水)
tower [?ta?? ] n. 塔
拓 towery a. 有塔的;高聳的
配 ivory tower 象牙塔
例 The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe's most famous buildings. 艾菲爾鐵塔是歐洲最著名的建筑物之一。(2008·成都)
town [ta?n ] n. 城鎮(zhèn),城
拓 downtown ad. 在市區(qū),往市區(qū) a. 市區(qū)的
配 go to town 到城里去
例 Are you against building a new zoo in the town ? 你們反對在城里建一個新的動物園嗎?(2012·煙臺)
toy [t?? ] n. 玩具
拓 toymaker n. 玩具制造者
配 toy with 擺弄;玩弄
例 By late afternoon Tom had gained all sorts of toys . 下午晚些時候,湯姆贏得了各類玩具。(2012·鹽城)
trade [tre?d ] n. 貿(mào)易 vt. 用……進(jìn)行交換
拓 trader n. 商人,商船 trading n. 貿(mào)易
配 trade sth. for 用某物換(某物)
例 In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. 在很多國家,成功的貿(mào)易和商標(biāo)都受法律保護(hù)。(2012·北京)
traditional [tr??d???nl ] a. 傳統(tǒng)的
構(gòu) tradition(n. 傳統(tǒng))+al(形容詞后綴)
拓 tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)
例 Eating dumplings in spring festival is a Chinese traditional custom. 在春節(jié)吃餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(2010·蘭州)
traffic [?træf?k ] n. 交通,來往車輛
拓 transport v. 運輸
配 traffic accident 交通事故
traffic jam 交通擁塞
例 You don't get caught in traffic jams either. 你也不會碰到交通堵塞。(2012·山西)
train [tre?n ] n. 火車 v. 培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練
拓 trainable a. 可訓(xùn)練的,可教育的
trainer n. 訓(xùn)練人;教練員
配 by train 乘火車
例 Could you tell me when the high speed train will arrive? 你可以告訴我高速列車幾點到嗎?(2012·廣州)
The two went on to become good friends and were often seen training together. 這兩個后來成為好朋友,經(jīng)常被看到在一起訓(xùn)練。(2011·麗水)
trainer [?tre?n? ] n. 訓(xùn)練人;教練員
構(gòu) train(v. 培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練)+er(名詞后綴)
例 Monty was the son of a horse trainer . 蒙蒂是馴馬師的兒子。(2011·杭州)
training [?tre?n?? ] n. 培訓(xùn)
構(gòu) train(v. 培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練)+ing(名詞后綴)
配 training centre 培訓(xùn)中心
例 After nights of talks, we made the difficult decision that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course. 幾次夜晚交談后,我們做了艱難的決定,讓喬獨自到阿拉巴馬州進(jìn)行為期六個月的訓(xùn)練課程。(2012·杭州)
translate [træns?le?t ] vt. 翻譯
拓 translator n. 譯者;翻譯家 translation n. 翻譯
配 translate … as 把……解釋為……
translate … into 把……譯成……
例 The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe. 這本書很成功,以至于它很快就被翻譯成多種其他語言傳遍歐洲。(2012·溫州)
translation [træns?le??n ] n. 翻譯;譯本
構(gòu) translat(e)(vt. 翻譯)+ion(名詞后綴)
例 Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation . 雖然人們通常都知道這個詞的意思,但是它有時卻沒有精確的譯本。(2011·包頭)
translator [træns?le?t? ] n. 譯者,譯員,翻譯;翻譯家
構(gòu) translat(e)(vt. 翻譯)+or(名詞后綴表示職業(yè))
拓 interpreter n. 口譯人員,翻譯員
例 For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. 例如,很多學(xué)生都說他們愿意成為亞運會的志愿者,可以做翻譯或者導(dǎo)游的工作。(2010·宜昌)
travel [?trævl ] n. & vi. 旅行
拓 traveling a. 旅行的 traveler n. 旅行者
配 travel agency 旅行社
例 We have no choice but to give up the travel plan. 我們別無選擇,只能放棄旅行計劃。(2011·鎮(zhèn)江)
traveler [?trævl? ] n. 旅行者
構(gòu) travel(n. & vi. 旅行)+er(名詞后綴表示人)
拓 tourist n. 旅行者,旅游者
例 Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place. A large number of travelers come here to enjoy themselves every year. 喀納斯湖是一個非常美麗的地方。每年都有大量的游客來這里玩得很開心。(2011·烏魯木齊)
treasure [?tre?? ] n. 財富 vt. 珍愛,珍視
拓 treasurable a. 可珍愛的,可儲藏的
配 treasure up 珍藏;銘記
例 With Huck he goes looking for treasure , with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally they find a box of gold. 他與哈克一起去尋找寶藏,他和貝基迷失在洞穴里,最后他們找到一盒金子。(2009·大連)
treat [tri?t ] vt. 對待,看待;治療,醫(yī)治;款待
拓 treatment n. 治療,療法
配 treat with 處理,應(yīng)付
例 He is good at treating flu in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. 他擅長使用中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的方法治療流感。(2012·廣州)
treatment [?tri?tm?nt ] n. 治療,療法
構(gòu) treat(vt. 對待,看待;治療,醫(yī)治,款待)+ment(名詞后綴)
拓 treat vt. 對待,看待
例 After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises, I could not make any more progress for over a year. 經(jīng)過半年的藥物治療和康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,一年過去我并沒有任何好轉(zhuǎn)。(2012·連云港)
tree [tri? ] n. 樹
拓 treeless a. 無樹木的
例 People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. 人們砍伐樹木是為了種植水稻。(2012·鹽城)
trip [tr?p ] n. 旅行,旅程
拓 journey n. 旅行 travel n. 旅行
例 It will be a dangerous trip . Are you sure you want to take the risk? 這將是一次危險的旅程,你確定要去冒險嗎?(2012·無錫)
trouble [?tr?bl ] vt. 使苦惱,使憂慮 n. 問題;疾??;煩惱
拓 troublesome a. 麻煩的,討厭的,棘手的
配 in trouble 處于不幸、困境中
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
例 We shouldn't laugh at other people who are in trouble . 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑處在困境中的人們。(2012·濟(jì)南)
I have great trouble in learning math and I am so worried. 我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很困難,因此非常擔(dān)心。(2012·黑龍江)
trousers [?tra?z?z ] n. 褲子,長褲
構(gòu) trouser(a. 褲子的)+s(名詞后綴)
拓 pants n. 褲子
例 The man's trousers are muddy all over. 這個男人的褲子到處是泥巴。(2011·煙臺)
truck [tr?k ] n. 卡車,運貨車 vt. 裝車;用貨車運 vi. 開卡車運送
拓 lorry n. 卡車
例 There were many cars and trucks coming and going on the street. 有很多的汽車和卡車在街上來來往往。(2012·黑河)
true [tru? ] a. 真實的;忠誠的
拓 truly ad. 真實地,不假 truth n. 真理,事實
配 come true 成為事實,實現(xiàn)
例 My dream of becoming an actor will come true . 我當(dāng)演員的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。(2011·四川)
trumpet [?tr?mp?t ] n. 喇叭,小號
配 trumpet call 號聲,緊急召喚
例 He plays the trumpet every morning. 他每天早晨吹喇叭。
trust [tr?st ] vt. 相信,信任
拓 trusty a. 可信賴 trustful a. 相信的,信任的
配 trust in 信任,相信
例 You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. 你一般信任他人,容易受新觀念的影響。(2011·河南)
truth [tru?θ ] n. 真理,事實
構(gòu) tru(e)(a. 真實的;忠誠的)+th(名詞后綴)
拓 truthful a. 誠實的,說實話的
truthfully ad. 誠實地,真實地
配 in truth 實際上,的確
tell the truth 說實話
例 Sometimes it requires courage to tell the truth . 有時需要勇氣說出真相。(2012·無錫)
try [tra? ] v. 試,試圖,努力
拓 trial n. 試驗,考驗
配 have a try 嘗試一下
try one's best 盡力
try on 試穿
例 Why don't you try your best to help people in need? 為什么不盡你最大的努力去幫助需要幫助的人?(2011·鹽城)
T-shirt [?ti???:t ] n. T 恤衫
例 Your father looks cool in red and white T-shirt . 你爸爸穿紅白相間的T恤衫,看上去真酷。(2012·蘇州)
Tuesday [?tju?zdi ] n. 星期二
拓 Tuesdays ad. 每星期二
例 Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays . 每周二收集垃圾。(2012·杭州)
turn [t?:n ] v. 旋轉(zhuǎn),翻轉(zhuǎn) n. 輪流,(輪流的)順序
拓 turning n. 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)彎處
turnover n. 翻覆,翻折,營業(yè)額,周轉(zhuǎn)
配 by turns 輪流,交替的
in turn 依次,輪流
turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕
turn in 交出,上繳
turn off 關(guān)掉,斷開;拐彎,叉開
turn on 接通,打開
turn over 翻過來,翻倒;轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)交
turn to 變成,求助于,借助于
turn up 開大,調(diào)大;出現(xiàn),來到,發(fā)生
take turns 輪流
例 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to turn off the lights. 當(dāng)你離開閱覽室時,你要記得關(guān)燈。(2012·貴陽)
Could you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon. 你能再等幾分鐘嗎?快輪到你了。(2011·河南)
turtle [?t?:tl ] n. 海龜
例 Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find their ideal places because of those bright lights. 海龜需要黑暗的海灘產(chǎn)卵,但它們不能找到自己理想的地方,因為到處是明亮的燈光。(2009·常州)
TV n. 電視
配 TV series 電視連續(xù)劇
例 It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. 孩子有一個晚上關(guān)掉電視在家中看書,這也會發(fā)生。(2012·河北)
TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles. 電視機(jī)也可以從臥室移到廚房和車上。(2012·河北)
twelfth [twelfθ ] num. 第十二
構(gòu) twel(ve→f)(num. 十二)+th(詞綴表序數(shù)詞)
拓 twelfthly ad. 第十二
例 My uncle bought me an iPhone for my the twelfth birthday. 在我12歲生日時,我的叔叔給我買了一個 iphone 手機(jī)。(2011·黃石)
twelve [twelv ] num. 十二
拓 twelvefold a. 十二倍的
例 After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to another policeman. 在公交車上游逛了十二個小時之后,司機(jī)把他交給另一個警察。(2011·武漢)
twentieth [?twenti??θ ] num. 第二十
構(gòu) twent(y→i)(num. 二十)+(e)th(后綴表示序數(shù)詞)
例 Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. 日本在20世紀(jì)和世界其他國家開始緊密聯(lián)系。(2011·無錫)
twenty [?twenti ] num. 二十
拓 twentyfold a. 二十倍的 ad. 有二十倍地
例 Please turn to page twenty and look at the first picture in this unit. 請翻到20頁,看本單元第一張圖片。(2012·聊城)
twenty-first [?twent??f?:st ] num. 第二十一
例 Fashion is moving into the twenty-first century. 時裝的發(fā)展進(jìn)入了21世紀(jì)。(2008·泉州)
twenty-one [?twent??w?n ] num. 二十一
例 He entered the university when he was twenty –one. 他21歲的時候進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
twice [twa?s ] ad. 兩次;兩倍
拓 once ad. 一次
配 think twice about doing sth. 三思而行
例 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak. 我們有兩只耳朵和一張嘴巴,就是為了多聽少說話。(2012·杭州)
two [tu? ] num. 二
拓 twopiece a. 兩件一套的
配 by twos and threes 三三兩兩地,零星地
例 The volunteers sent two hundred books to a mountain village school on Children's Day. 志愿者在兒童節(jié)那天給山村學(xué)校送了200本書。(2012·連云港)
type [ta?p ] n. 種類,型號 vt. & vi. 打字
拓 typist n. 打字員 typewriter n. 打字機(jī)
例 About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. 我們知道的各類動物中,大約有75%都來自雨林。(2012·鹽城)
I can even type faster than a healthy person! 我甚至可以比健康的人打字還快。(2012·連云港)
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