[沖刺中考]英語(yǔ)閱讀與填空：5-Wednesday 颶風(fēng) 277詞

5-Wednesday 颶風(fēng) 277詞

題材： 颶風(fēng)　 詞數(shù)： 277　 建議閱讀時(shí)間： 5.5分鐘

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下表中所缺的關(guān)鍵信息。（每空一詞）

What is a hurricane？

You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating waves，wind，and rain．They happen during“Hurricane Season”，which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories of Hurricanes

There are five categories of hurricanes，which are based on wind speeds．The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

Hurricane Dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it's over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane Safety Tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips.

·Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food.

·Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

· If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel/motel，or in an emergency shelter area.

·Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured if you go outside.

生詞

hurricane　n． 颶風(fēng)：The island is in the path of the hurricanes in the Caribbean.那個(gè)島嶼處在加勒比海颶風(fēng)的必經(jīng)之路上。

devastate　v． 徹底摧毀：a house devastated by a bomb被炸彈炸毀的房子‖devastating　adj． 毀滅性的：a devastating fire毀滅性的大火

category　n． 種類，類別：Gestures fall into six main categories.手勢(shì)可分6大類。

tip　n． 忠告，指點(diǎn)：He gave her some tips about the care of her new car.他對(duì)她就如何保養(yǎng)她的新車提了幾點(diǎn)建議。

Hurricanes

Characteristics ☆Hurricane Season usually 　1　 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.

☆ Devastating waves，wind，and rain are usually the 　2　 of hurricanes.

Categories ☆Hurricanes have been 　3　 into five categories by scientists，based on wind speeds.

☆A(yù) Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 　4　 along the shorelines.

　5　 ☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall，a terrible 　6　 may happen.

☆The eye is the 　7　 of a hurricane．Soon after it passes，the wind and rain increase again.

Safety Tips ☆I(lǐng)t's 　8　 to stop a hurricane or change its direction.

☆ Don't 　9　 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.

☆Stay inside during the storm，　10　 you could be seriously injured.

參考譯文

什么是颶風(fēng)？

你或許已經(jīng)知道颶風(fēng)是導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性波浪、大風(fēng)及雨水的風(fēng)暴。颶風(fēng)通常發(fā)生在“颶風(fēng)季”，也就是大西洋海域的6月1日至11月30日和太平洋海域的5月15日至11月30日。

颶風(fēng)的等級(jí)

按照風(fēng)速劃分，颶風(fēng)分5個(gè)等級(jí)。這些等級(jí)有助于人們了解颶風(fēng)可能帶來(lái)的危害，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)速越大，風(fēng)暴越危險(xiǎn)。比如，一場(chǎng)5級(jí)的颶風(fēng)風(fēng)速超過(guò)155英里/小時(shí)，這樣的風(fēng)速足以完全搗毀海邊的建筑。

颶風(fēng)的危害

當(dāng)颶風(fēng)裹挾著暴雨降臨時(shí)，有可能引發(fā)災(zāi)難性洪水。颶風(fēng)的中心被稱為風(fēng)眼。盡管大多數(shù)颶風(fēng)都是危險(xiǎn)的狂風(fēng)，但風(fēng)眼卻是風(fēng)暴中平靜的地方。當(dāng)風(fēng)眼經(jīng)過(guò)陸地時(shí)，人們也許會(huì)認(rèn)為颶風(fēng)結(jié)束了，但不久，當(dāng)颶風(fēng)的另一部分移動(dòng)過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，風(fēng)勢(shì)、雨勢(shì)都會(huì)再次增強(qiáng)。

颶風(fēng)安全提示

沒(méi)有任何辦法可以使颶風(fēng)停止或改變方向，所以，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于颶風(fēng)行進(jìn)的路線上，一定要記住以下安全提示：

·確保有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)、數(shù)節(jié)電池、可以飲用的淡水及充足的食物。

·通知鄰居、朋友及家人你的應(yīng)急計(jì)劃。如果必須離家，告知他們你的去向。

·如果你住在海邊，那就離開(kāi)家到一個(gè)安全的地方。你可以和朋友或家人一起住進(jìn)旅館（汽車旅館）或緊急庇護(hù)所。

·風(fēng)暴肆虐期間要待在屋內(nèi)。如果去外面，你可能會(huì)受重傷。

參考答案

Wednesday 1．lasts　2．results　3．divided　4．buildings　5．Dangers　6．flood　7．center/centre　8．impossible　9．forget　10．or/otherwise