初中·課本中不會(huì)教你的 569　when和what time對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)的區(qū)別

569　when和what time對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)的區(qū)別

1　“現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？”有下面幾種提問(wèn)方式：

What time is it?

What's the time?

What time is it by your watch?

Do you have the time?

Can you tell the time?

What do you make the time?

Have you got the time? （熟人間問(wèn) ）

May I trouble you to tell me the time? （客氣地問(wèn) ）

2　when 和what time 都可以引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)。when 可以問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)、日期、月份、年份等，但不能問(wèn)某年、某月、某日、某上午、下午、晚上等某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻、鐘點(diǎn)。what time用來(lái)問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)或問(wèn)某事在某個(gè)具體時(shí)間發(fā)生。回答when引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，不需要說(shuō)出具體時(shí)刻，而回答what time引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，必須說(shuō)出具體時(shí)刻。

What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？（不用when ）

What time are we going to leave tomorrow？我們明天什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？（不用when ）

A: When were you born? 你什么時(shí)候出生的 ？（問(wèn)日期、月份、年份不用what time）

B: I was born on October 8th, 1991. 我出生在1991年10月8日 。

比較

A: When did you have the meeting？你們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)的？

B: We had the meeting yesterday . 我們昨天開會(huì)的。

A: What time did you have the meeting？你們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)的？

B: We had the meeting at 10 o'clock . 我們是在10點(diǎn)鐘開的會(huì)。

A: When did you see her？你什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)她的？

B: I saw her this morning . 我是在今天上午見(jiàn)她的。

A: What time did you see her？你什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)到她的？

B: I saw her at eight this morning. 我今天上午8點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)她的。

A: What time did you come?你何時(shí)來(lái)的？

B: I came last night . （誤）

B: I came at 11 last night . （正）我昨晚11點(diǎn)來(lái)的。

提示

有時(shí)，問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)、時(shí)間用when和what time均可。

When/What time do you get up？你什么時(shí)候起床？

When/What time did you see him last? 你上一次是什么時(shí)候看見(jiàn)他的？

When/What time do we have the test？我們什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)？