1 there be 句型中的be不可用實義動詞have代替,但可用stand (聳立),live(生活,生存),lie (躺,位于),exist (生存),seem (似乎),happen(碰巧)等。
There stands a tower at the top of the hill. 山頂上聳立著一座塔。
Once there lived an old fisherman here. 從前這里住著一個老漁夫。
There seems to be a lot of people in the hall. 大廳里似乎有許多人。
There lies a lake in the distance. 不遠(yuǎn)處有一個湖。
There happened to be a bridge there. 那里碰巧有一座橋。
There used to be a pond here many years ago. 許多年前這里曾有一個池塘。
There are a lot of cattle and sheep on the farm. 農(nóng)場上有許多牛和羊 。
on the farm are a lot of cattle and sheep.
2 there be 句型的否定式為:
There be not (any) +主語+其他成分
There be no +主語+其他成分
There is not any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有水。
There can be no fish in the pond. 這個池塘里不可能有魚。
3 there be 句型的疑問式為:
Be there (any)+主語+其他成分
情態(tài)動詞/助動詞 +there be+主語+其他成分
Are there any stars in the sky?天空中有星星嗎?
Can there be anything wrong with the car?這部車有毛病嗎?
4 there be 句型的反意疑問句為:
There be/行為動詞+主語+其他,+be/助動詞+not there?
There is a cat under the table, isn't there?桌子底下有一只貓,是嗎?
There will be a basketball match this evening, won't there?今晚將有一場足球賽,是嗎?
There stand some tall buildings on both sides of the street, don't there?街道兩旁聳立著許多高樓,是嗎?
5 there 句型的特殊疑問句為:
What (主語 )+be there+其他成分
How many +主語 +be there+其他成分
What is there to do here?這兒有什么可做的?
What is there to see tonight?今晚有什么可看的?
How many chairs are there in the room? 房間里有多少椅子?
6 there be與have 的區(qū)別: there be和have 均可表示“有”。通常情況下,主語擁有或具有用have ,“某處有某人或某物”用there be,表示客觀存在。但如果表示“整體與局部的含有”,或難以判斷是所屬關(guān)系還是存在關(guān)系,用there be和have均可。
His stories have a unique style. 他的小說有一種獨特的風(fēng)格。
A week has seven days.
There are seven days in a week. 一周有7天 。
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