中考英語 考綱詞匯 W

W

wait［we?t］vt. & vi. 等；等候

I don't mind waiting for people. 我不介意等人。

I often wait for her to finish work. 我經(jīng)常等著她下班。

waiter［'we?t?(r)］n. 侍者；服務(wù)員

The waiter came to take our order. 服務(wù)員來請(qǐng)我們點(diǎn)菜。

I tipped the waiter five dollars. 我給了侍者5美元小費(fèi)。

waitress［'we?tr?s］n. 女侍者；女服務(wù)員

She is a waitress in a restaurant. 她是飯店的女服務(wù)員。

I'll ask the waitress for the bill. 我要讓女服務(wù)員拿賬單來。

wake［we?k］(woke, woken) vi. 醒來　vt. 喚醒

He didn't wake until the UFO disappeared. 直到UFO消失時(shí)他才醒來。

The thief made a noise and woke up the old man. 小偷發(fā)出了響聲，驚醒了老人。

walk［w??k］vt. & vi. & n. 步行；散步

He likes to walk around in bare feet. 他喜歡光腳走來走去。

I like to take a walk after dinner. 我喜歡晚飯后散步。

wal ［w??l］n. 墻

I would knock heavily on your wall. 我會(huì)重重地敲你家的墻。

The landscape of the Great Wall is like a dragon. 長城的全景像一條龍。

want［w?nt］vt. & vi. 要；想要；需要；必要

Ann wants to be a nurse when she grows up. 安長大后想當(dāng)護(hù)士。

I wanted to break the world record. 我想打破世界紀(jì)錄。

war［w??(r)］n. 戰(zhàn)爭

They may help others learn more about the war. 他們可以幫助別人更多地了解戰(zhàn)爭。

We can say goodbye to wars forever. 我們可以和戰(zhàn)爭永遠(yuǎn)說再見。

warm［w??m］adj. 暖和的；熱情的

The earth could be getting warmer by itself. 地球本身可以變暖。

It is warm enough. 天氣很暖和。

warn［w??n］vt. 警告；告誡

It is my duty to warn you against smoking. 我有義務(wù)警告你不要吸煙。

I tried to warn her, but she wouldn't listen. 我設(shè)法告誡過她，可她就是不聽。

wash［w??］vt. 洗滌；洗

Please wash your hands. 請(qǐng)洗手。

You'd better wash your clothes. 你最好把衣服洗干凈。

waste［we?st］vt. & vi. 浪費(fèi)　n. 浪費(fèi)；廢物

They didn't waste food. 他們沒浪費(fèi)食物。

Our teachers tell us not to waste time. 我們老師告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

watch［w?t?］vt. & vi. 觀看；注視；當(dāng)心　n. 手表；表

The watch was a gift from my father. 這塊表是父親給我的禮物。

I am watching TV play at home. 我正在家看電視劇。

water［'w??t?(r)］n. 水　v. 澆水

Ice turns into water when the temperature is above 0℃.氣溫在零攝氏度以上時(shí)，冰變?yōu)樗?

He went out to water the plants. 他出去給植物澆水。

wave［we?v］vt. 揮手；招手；揮動(dòng)　n. 波；波浪

He waved the waiters out of the tent. 他揮手讓服務(wù)員們退到帳篷外。

A wave washed the two children away. 波浪把兩個(gè)孩子卷走了。

way［we?］n. 路；路線；路途；方法；手段

He heard the news on his way to the cinema. 在去電影院的路上，他聽到了這個(gè)消息。

It is a way to get more oxygen. 這是吸收更多氧氣的方式。

weak［wi?k］adj. 弱的；差的；淡的

The little boy is so weak that he can't lift the heavy box. 小男孩沒力氣，舉不起這個(gè)沉重的箱子。

I'm weak in spoken English. 我的英語口語不太好。

wealth［welθ］n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)富

His great wealth brought him no happiness. 他的巨大財(cái)富并未給他帶來幸福。

Health is above wealth. 健康比財(cái)富更重要。

wear［we?(r)］(wore，worn) vt. 穿；戴

My sister is going to wear a new dress to the party. 我姐姐打算穿一件新衣服去參加聚會(huì)。

He wore a hat and an overcoat. 他戴著帽子，穿著大衣。

weather［'wee?(r)］n. 天氣

What good weather! 天氣真好！

What was the weather like this morning？ 今天早上天氣怎樣？

Wednesday［'wenzde?, 'wenzdi］n. 星期三

Shall we meet on Wednesday or Thursday？ 我們是周三還是周四見面啊？

The shop is closed on Wednesday afternoon. 這家商店星期三下午不營業(yè)。

website［'websa?t］n. 網(wǎng)站

They made their own websites. 他們建了自己的網(wǎng)站。

Zuck turned his small website into a famous network. 扎克把他的小網(wǎng)站變成一個(gè)著名的網(wǎng)站。

week［wi?k］n. 星期

The son wrote home once a week. 兒子每星期給家里寫一封信。

I used to go to the cinema every week. 我過去每星期都去看電影。

weekday［'wi?kde?］n. 工作日

Don't you go to the office on weekday？ 難道你工作日不上班嗎？

This train runs on weekday. 這班火車工作日天天有。

weekend［?wi?k'end］n. 周末

Every weekend, they can relax in their living room. 每個(gè)周末他們可以在起居室消遣。

How did you spend your last weekend？ 上周末你怎么過的？

weigh［we?］vt. 稱……的重量；重

How much did Martin weigh at the age of five？ 馬丁5歲的時(shí)候有多重？

When did you weigh last？ 你上次是什么時(shí)候稱體重的？

weight［we?t］n. 重量

You will have a big weight loss. 你體重會(huì)減去很多。

What is your weight？ 你的體重是多少？

welcome［'welk?m］n. 歡迎　adj. 受歡迎的　vt. 歡迎

I told him he wasn't welcome in my home. 我告訴他我家不歡迎他。

We will rebuild the panda house to welcome the pandas. 我們將重建熊貓館以歡迎熊貓。

wel ［wel］（比較級(jí)better，最高級(jí)best) adj. 健康的　adv. 好地；令人滿意地；完全地　n. 井　int. （表示同意、驚訝等）好；

好吧；那么

I'm not very well today. 我今天身體不適。

I know you'll do well. 我知道你會(huì)干好的。

west［west］n. 西部；西方 adj. 西方的；向西的

The West Lake is noted for its scenery. 西湖以其風(fēng)景而著名。

The sun was sinking in the west. 夕陽西下。

western［'west?n］adj. 西方的

We can't totally depend on Western know-how. 我們不能完全依賴西方技術(shù)。

Do you know Western table manners？你知道西方的餐桌禮儀嗎？

wet［wet］adj. 濕的；潮的；多雨的

Cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet. 貓兒想吃魚，又怕濕了腳。

He put the wet clothes on the line to dry. 他把濕衣服晾在繩子上了。

what［w?t］pron. （表示疑問）什么；（表示建議）怎么樣　adv.（表示感嘆）多么；（表示疑問）什么　conj. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句

Do you know what time it is？ 你知道現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)嗎？

What do you usually do in your leisure time？ 你業(yè)余時(shí)間一般做些什么？

when［wen］conj. & adv. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；什么時(shí)候

He gets very bad-tempered when he's tired. 他累的時(shí)候就愛發(fā)脾氣。

You will be living on your own when you grow up. 當(dāng)你長大了要獨(dú)立生活，自食其力。

where［we?(r)］adv. 在哪里

Could you tell me where I can buy this book？ 你能告訴我在哪里可以買到這本書嗎？

He asked the policeman where the post office was. 他問警察郵局在哪里。

whether［'wee?(r)］conj. 是否

I don't know whether he's alive or dead. 我不知道他是死是活。

I'm not sure whether there are living things on other planets or not. 我不確定其他星球上是否存在生命。

which［w?t?］adj. & pron. 哪一個(gè)（些）

Which is the best route to take？ 哪一條是最佳路線？

Which province is the warmest one in winter？ 哪一個(gè)省冬天最暖和？

while［wa?l］conj. 在……的時(shí)候；正當(dāng)……時(shí)　n. 一會(huì)兒

He was sleeping while I was reading a magazine. 當(dāng)我看雜志的時(shí)候他正在睡覺。

Shall we play basketball for a while now？ 我們現(xiàn)在去打一會(huì)兒籃球怎么樣？

white［wa?t］n. 白色　adj. 白色的

He was wearing a white shirt. 他穿著一件白襯衫。

He has white hair. 他滿頭銀發(fā)。

who［hu?］pron. 誰

Who is the boy in the cap？ 那個(gè)戴帽子的男孩是誰？

This is the man who wanted to see you. 這就是要見你的那個(gè)人。

whole［h??l］adj. 整個(gè)的

Mum, must I stay there the whole day？ 媽媽，我必須整天待在那里嗎？

I will get a better view of the whole town. 我會(huì)看到整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的景色。

whom［hu?m］pron. 誰(who 的賓格）

Do you know the kid with whom Bob is talking over there？你認(rèn)識(shí)和鮑勃說話的那個(gè)男孩嗎？

Whom are they talking with？ 他們在和誰說話？

whose［hu?z］pron. 誰的

There is no name on the book. Whose is it？ 這本書上沒有名字，是誰的？

Whose schoolbag is this？ 這是誰的書包？

why［wa?］adv. 為什么

Why did you dial the number twice？ 你為什么撥兩次號(hào)？

Why did you vote for Maggie？ 你為什么把票投給了瑪吉？

wide［wa?d］adj. 寬的；廣泛的

He has a wide mouth. 他有一張大嘴。

He was so well-known for his wide knowledge. 他因?yàn)椴W(xué)而聲名大振。

widely［'wa?dli］adv. 寬闊地；廣泛地

Computers are used widely in our daily life. 計(jì)算機(jī)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械玫綇V泛應(yīng)用。

The song is becoming widely popular. 這首歌正在廣泛流行開來。

widen［'wa?dn］vt. & vi. 拓寬

She wants to widen her knowledge of the industry. 她想擴(kuò)充自己在這一行業(yè)的知識(shí)。

When are you going to widen the streets？ 你們打算什么時(shí)候把這些街道拓寬？

wife［wa?f］（復(fù)wives) n. 妻子

His wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. 他妻子打電話說他的兒子得了重感冒。

She's his second wife. 她是他的第二任妻子。

wild［wa?ld］adj. 野生的；荒涼的

There were many wild animals near the caves. 有許多野生動(dòng)物在洞穴附近出沒。

We lit a fire to keep wild animals off. 我們生起篝火防止野獸接近。

wil ［w?l］aux. （表示將來）將；會(huì) vi. （表示同意、允諾）愿意；（表示提問）是否愿意；……好嗎　n. 意志

He will come in a week. 他將于一周后返回。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

win［w?n］(won，won) vt. & vi. 獲勝；贏得

If Tom wins the game, we'll give him a surprise. 如果湯姆能贏，我們會(huì)給他一個(gè)驚喜。

Who's won the first prize in the competition？ 誰在競賽中拿了一等獎(jiǎng)？

wind［w?nd］n. 風(fēng)

There is a strong wind today. 今天大風(fēng)。

The north wind blew for weeks. 北風(fēng)刮了幾個(gè)星期了。

window［'w?nd??］n. 窗戶

The boy broke the window yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這個(gè)男孩子把窗戶打碎了。

He stopped in front of her window. 他在她的窗前停了下來。

windy［'w?ndi］adj. 有風(fēng)的；起風(fēng)的

It was so windy that I could hardly keep my feet. 風(fēng) 很大，我?guī)缀跽静环€(wěn)腳跟。

It is very windy and dusty here. 這里風(fēng)沙很大。

wine［wa?n］n. 酒；葡萄酒

You've drunk so much wine. You mustn't drive. 你喝了太多酒，不準(zhǔn)開車。

Driving after drinking wine isn't allowed in China. 在中國禁止酒后駕車。

wing［w??］n. 機(jī)翼；翅膀

Its wing spread is 3 meters. 它的翅膀展開有3米。

The wing of the plane broke off. 飛機(jī)的一個(gè)機(jī)翼脫落。

winner［'w?n?(r)］n. 獲勝者

Who's the winner of the basketball match？ 這次籃球賽的獲勝者是誰？

The winner's time was 10.5 seconds. 獲勝者用的時(shí)間是10.5秒。

winter［'w?nt?(r)］n. 冬天；冬季

My favourite season is winter. 我最喜歡的季節(jié)就是冬天。

In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves.在隆冬時(shí)節(jié)，他不能沒有一雙手套。

wisdom［'w?zd?m］n. 智慧

Experience is the father of wisdom. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之父。

He might have the wisdom of life. 他也許掌握了人生的智慧。

wise［wa?z］adj. 聰明的；明智的

They are wise enough to deal with their own problems. 他們很聰明，足以自己解決問題。

It's not wise of you to give up at this moment. 你在這個(gè)時(shí)候放棄是不明智的。

wish［w??］n. 愿望；祝愿　v. 希望；想要；祝愿

I will send your parents my best wishes. 我會(huì)給你父母送去誠摯的祝福。

How I wish I could sleep longer!我多想能再睡一會(huì)兒！

with［w?e］prep. （表示伴隨） 與……一道；跟……一起；（表示具有）帶有；具有；（表示手段或方法）以……；用……；和；有；

關(guān)于

She always shares things with others. 她有東西總是和別人分享。

You should drink some tea with honey. 你應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)蜂蜜茶。

within［w?'e?n］prep. 在……范圍之內(nèi)

This is a task well within your ability. 這完全是你力所能及的工作。

We finished the house within half a year. 我們在半年內(nèi)蓋好了這幢房子。

without［w?'ea?t］prep. 沒有

He is able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.他能夠不用字典就讀懂這個(gè)。

They can communicate without words. 他們可以不借助語言進(jìn)行溝通。

wolf［w?lf］（復(fù) wolves) n. 狼

A wolf tried to attack me. 一匹狼試圖攻擊我。

It is said that there are wolves in this forest. 據(jù)說這片森林里有狼。

woman［'w?m?n］（復(fù) women) n. 婦女；女人

She is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. 她是中國最美的女教師。

He tested ten healthy men and women. 他測試了10位健康的男性和女性。

wonder［'w?nd?(r)］vt. 對(duì)……疑惑；驚奇　vi. 懷疑；想知道　n.奇跡；奇觀

I wonder what it is like to be an astronaut. 我想知道作為一名宇航員是什么樣子的。

The great wall is a man-made wonder. 長城是人造的奇跡。

wonderful［'w?nd?fl］adj. 美妙的；精彩的；太好了

He had a wonderful idea. 他有了一個(gè)好主意。

The vase is wonderful. 這個(gè)花瓶棒極了。

wood［w?d］n. 木頭；木材；（復(fù)）樹林

If you can't find any wood, use earth. 如果你找不到任何木頭，用泥土。

Is this wood dry enough to burn？ 木柴干得可以燒了嗎？

wooden［'w?dn］adj. 木質(zhì)的

There is a wooden church. 這里有一座木教堂。

The floor was made of wooden blocks. 地板是用木塊拼成的。

word［w??d］n. 詞；單詞；話

What's the meaning of the word？ 這個(gè)單詞的意思是什么？

He did not say a word. 他一言不發(fā)。

work［w??k］vt. & vi. 使工作；使運(yùn)作；操作　n. 工作；勞動(dòng)

How will she deal with the work？ 她將怎么處理這個(gè)工作？

He works hard till late night to pass the exam. 為了通過考試，他努力學(xué)習(xí)到半夜。

worker［'w??k?(r)］n. 工作者；工人

I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. 我請(qǐng)了一個(gè)工人幫我修整老房子。

I want to be a social worker when I grow up. 我長大了想當(dāng)一名社會(huì)工作者。

world［w??ld］n. 世界

Micro blogging is sweeping across the world. 微博正風(fēng)靡全世界。

University of Oxford is one of the top universities in the world. 牛津大學(xué)是世界上頂尖大學(xué)之一。

worry［'w?ri］vi. 擔(dān)心；煩惱　vt. 使煩惱；煩擾　n. 煩惱；擔(dān)憂

Don't worry about it. 別擔(dān)心。

This worry is enough to drive one mad. 這煩惱足以令人發(fā)狂。

would［w?d］aux. 愿意；會(huì)　v. 將(will 的過去式）

He did not think he would marry Jane. 他覺得他是不會(huì)和簡結(jié)婚的。

Would you risk everything？ 你愿意冒任何險(xiǎn)嗎？

wound［wu?nd］n. 創(chuàng)傷；傷口

Blood was pouring from the wound. 血從傷口中流出。

Her wound closed up after a week. 她的傷口一周后愈合了。

wounded［'wu?nd?d］adj. 受傷的

They took the wounded soldiers into a small temple. 他們把受傷的士兵抬進(jìn)了一座小廟。

A soldier was wounded in the exchange of fire. 一名士兵在交火中受傷。

write［ra?t］(wrote, written) vt. & vi. 寫；寫作；寫信

Write down the subject that you are interested in. 寫下你感興趣的科目。

I wrote something wrong just now. 我剛寫錯(cuò)了。

writer［'ra?t?(r)］n. 作家

He was one of the best writers in the 19th century. 他是19世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。

The writer is watching TV in the study. 作者正在書房看電視。

wrong［r??］adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；不正常的；有病的

There is something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦壞了。

We went to the wrong way. 我們走錯(cuò)了路。