3 賓語從句 Track03
3 賓語從句 Track03
（1）賓語從句的位置
1）在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語：
a.I've learned that love, not time heals all wounds.
我明白了，是愛而不是時(shí)間能夠治愈一切創(chuàng)傷。
b.I think that a sound knowledge of grammar is indispensable to good writing . 我認(rèn)為扎實(shí)的語法功底對(duì)英文寫作極為重要。
c.I don't know who has been elected president of the committee.
d.I think he is fit for the job. （that被省去）
e.Parents generally buy whichever books their children want.
f.Do you know when he arrives ?
2）在雙賓語動(dòng)詞后作直接賓語：
a.Could you tell me where the post office is ?
b.I assure you that I had no intention of offending you .
c.Tell us who has been elected president of the committee.
3）在介詞后作賓語：
a.I find the best way to concentrate is to make notes on what the teachers are saying.
我認(rèn)為課上集中注意力的最好辦法就是把老師講的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真記下來。
b.You should vote for which candidate you assume best.
c.There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.
關(guān)于什么是貨幣以及怎樣計(jì)量貨幣在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們之間存在分歧。
d.That depends on how hard you work.
e.We will plug the leaks with whatever is handy.
我們會(huì)隨便拿個(gè)什么東西把漏洞堵上。
4）在某些形容詞后作賓語：
a.I am sure that we shall succeed.
b.I am afraid that I can't come.
c.She was glad that he agreed to date her.
5）賓語從句后置：
這種情況出現(xiàn)在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中：動(dòng)詞+ it形式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+ that賓語從句。
a.We must make it clear that the parties involved are to make every effort to curb the pollution.
我們必須申明有關(guān)部門要盡一切努力控制污染。
b.There are those who consider it questionable that these defence-linked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing resources.
這些與防御有關(guān)的研究項(xiàng)目會(huì)不會(huì)促進(jìn)生活水平的提高，或者說會(huì)不會(huì)有利于保護(hù)我們?nèi)找鏈p少的資源，對(duì)此，有人是持懷疑態(tài)度的。
c.We believe it true that the human body is also a kind of good conductor. 人體也是一種良導(dǎo)體，我們認(rèn)為這是對(duì)的。
（2） that在賓語從句中省略的問題
一般來講，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，可將that省去。但若是幾個(gè)賓語從句并列使用，則連詞that不可省去。
I once read that "The beauty of life is its changes," and that "the art of life lies in a constant readjustment to our surroundings.”
我曾經(jīng)讀到過這樣一句話：“生活的魅力在于變化，而生活的藝術(shù)在于不斷適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境的變化。”
（3） if還是whether？
1） if一般只用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而whether可引導(dǎo)包括賓語從句在內(nèi)的名詞從句。
a. If he comes or not makes no difference.*（不用if引導(dǎo)主語從句）
b.The question is if he will come.*（不用if引導(dǎo)表語從句）
（注：本書中*符號(hào)表示句子錯(cuò)誤）
2） if不和or not直接連用，即一般不說if or not，但可以說if...or not。而whether沒有此限制。
a.I don't know if or not he comes.*
b.I don't know whether or not he comes.
c.No one knew whether or not interest rates would rise.
1）在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語：
a.I've learned that love, not time heals all wounds.
我明白了，是愛而不是時(shí)間能夠治愈一切創(chuàng)傷。
b.I think that a sound knowledge of grammar is indispensable to good writing . 我認(rèn)為扎實(shí)的語法功底對(duì)英文寫作極為重要。
c.I don't know who has been elected president of the committee.
d.I think he is fit for the job. （that被省去）
e.Parents generally buy whichever books their children want.
f.Do you know when he arrives ?
2）在雙賓語動(dòng)詞后作直接賓語：
a.Could you tell me where the post office is ?
b.I assure you that I had no intention of offending you .
c.Tell us who has been elected president of the committee.
3）在介詞后作賓語：
a.I find the best way to concentrate is to make notes on what the teachers are saying.
我認(rèn)為課上集中注意力的最好辦法就是把老師講的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真記下來。
b.You should vote for which candidate you assume best.
c.There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.
關(guān)于什么是貨幣以及怎樣計(jì)量貨幣在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們之間存在分歧。
d.That depends on how hard you work.
e.We will plug the leaks with whatever is handy.
我們會(huì)隨便拿個(gè)什么東西把漏洞堵上。
4）在某些形容詞后作賓語：
a.I am sure that we shall succeed.
b.I am afraid that I can't come.
c.She was glad that he agreed to date her.
5）賓語從句后置：
這種情況出現(xiàn)在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中：動(dòng)詞+ it形式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+ that賓語從句。
a.We must make it clear that the parties involved are to make every effort to curb the pollution.
我們必須申明有關(guān)部門要盡一切努力控制污染。
b.There are those who consider it questionable that these defence-linked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing resources.
這些與防御有關(guān)的研究項(xiàng)目會(huì)不會(huì)促進(jìn)生活水平的提高，或者說會(huì)不會(huì)有利于保護(hù)我們?nèi)找鏈p少的資源，對(duì)此，有人是持懷疑態(tài)度的。
c.We believe it true that the human body is also a kind of good conductor. 人體也是一種良導(dǎo)體，我們認(rèn)為這是對(duì)的。
（2） that在賓語從句中省略的問題
一般來講，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，可將that省去。但若是幾個(gè)賓語從句并列使用，則連詞that不可省去。
I once read that "The beauty of life is its changes," and that "the art of life lies in a constant readjustment to our surroundings.”
我曾經(jīng)讀到過這樣一句話：“生活的魅力在于變化，而生活的藝術(shù)在于不斷適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境的變化。”
（3） if還是whether？
1） if一般只用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而whether可引導(dǎo)包括賓語從句在內(nèi)的名詞從句。
a. If he comes or not makes no difference.*（不用if引導(dǎo)主語從句）
b.The question is if he will come.*（不用if引導(dǎo)表語從句）
（注：本書中*符號(hào)表示句子錯(cuò)誤）
2） if不和or not直接連用，即一般不說if or not，但可以說if...or not。而whether沒有此限制。
a.I don't know if or not he comes.*
b.I don't know whether or not he comes.
c.No one knew whether or not interest rates would rise.
