4 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓語(yǔ) Track 004
subject+dative verb+indirect object+direct object
有些動(dòng)詞后需要接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ):一個(gè)指人的賓語(yǔ),稱(chēng)之為間接賓語(yǔ);一個(gè)指物的賓語(yǔ),稱(chēng)之為直接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)共稱(chēng)為雙賓語(yǔ)。
例句
a. He showed the guard(間接賓語(yǔ)) his passport(直接賓語(yǔ)).
他把護(hù)照給門(mén)衛(wèi)看了。
b. I will buy you(間接賓語(yǔ)) a meal(直接賓語(yǔ)).
能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞有三類(lèi)(根據(jù)間接賓語(yǔ)和介詞的關(guān)系來(lái)分):
1)與give一樣,當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)后移時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前需帶介詞to,表示間接賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。這樣的動(dòng)詞有:
assign award bring deliver deny feed
give grant hand lend offer owe
pass pay promise post read recommend
sell send show take write
a. He showed his passport to the guard.
b. He showed the guard his passport.
他把護(hù)照給門(mén)衛(wèi)看了。
2)與buy一樣,當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)后移時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前需帶介詞for,這樣的動(dòng)詞有:
book(預(yù)訂) buy build change choose cook
fetch find get keep make prepare
sing order
a. I am going to buy a gift for her.
b. I am going to buy her a gift.
我要給她買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物。
3)有個(gè)別動(dòng)詞只用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)(+直接賓語(yǔ)),而不能轉(zhuǎn)換成帶介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣的動(dòng)詞有:charge,cost,bet等。
a. I’ll bet you ten dollars.
我跟你賭10塊錢(qián)。
b. The repairman charged me ten dollars.
修理工收了我10塊錢(qián)。
此外,較特殊的動(dòng)詞,如ask,間接賓語(yǔ)后移時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前需帶介詞of。
c. Can I ask you a question?
d. Can I ask a question of you?
我能問(wèn)你個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?