64　介詞的種類　Track56

64　介詞的種類　Track56

（1）簡(jiǎn)單介詞（simple preposition）

詞形單一的介詞。如：

at　by　for　from　in　near　of　off　on

（2）復(fù)合介詞（compound preposition）

1）由兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介詞連在一起固定構(gòu)成的介詞，如：

inside　into　onto　outside　throughout　upon　within　without

2）由兩個(gè)介詞搭配連用的介詞，如：

from above　from behind　from beneath

from under　until after　except for

a. Until after World War II, the new science was neglected.

直到二戰(zhàn)以后，人們還不是很重視新科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

b. First artifacts rescued from within rotten hull. Salvage experts have recovered the first artifacts from inside the doomed Titanic ocean liner, which sank in the north Atlantic in 1912 on its much-publicized maiden voyage.

（3）短語(yǔ)介詞（phrasal preposition）

短語(yǔ)介詞主要是由名詞與介詞構(gòu)成的。如：

at the cost of　at the mercy of　at odds with　by means of

by reason of　by virtue of　by way of　in place of

in favor of　in spite of　with an eye to

另外表示“關(guān)于……”的有：

in/with reference to　in/with respect to　in/with regard to