50 物主代詞的形式和用法 Track42
(1)物主代詞其實(shí)就是人稱代詞的所有格形式,表示所有關(guān)系,分為形容詞性和名詞性。
形容詞性物主代詞:
my your his her its our your their
名詞性物主代詞:
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
(2)形容詞性物主代詞的用法
1)形容詞性物主代詞必須和名詞連用,對(duì)名詞起限定作用,不能單獨(dú)使用。
a. Your book is over there.
b. His sister is lovely.
c. My car has broken down.
2)若表示強(qiáng)調(diào),我們可在形容詞性物主代詞后邊加上own。例如:
a. I wish I had my own house.(own作形容詞)
b. I wish I had a house of my own.(own作代詞)
(3)名詞性物主代詞的用法
1)與形容詞性物主代詞相反,名詞性物主代詞只能單獨(dú)使用,不能再與名詞連用。因?yàn)槊~性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。我們用名詞性物主代詞主要是為了避免前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞再次被重復(fù)提到。
a. This is not my book. Mine (=My book) is in my bag.
不能說(shuō):Mine book*
b. This book is mine and yours is over there.
這本書(shū)是我的,你的在那兒。
c. When they found the child, to their great surprise and joy, they found he was alive and well. The mother had laid her body over his and given her life for her child, proving the depths of her mother love.?。ㄟ@里的his是名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于his body,為了避免body重復(fù),采用了名詞性物主代詞)
當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)孩子時(shí),讓他們驚喜的是,這孩子還安然無(wú)恙地活著。他母親用自己的身體擋在孩子身體的上方,為了兒子獻(xiàn)出了生命,足以證明母愛(ài)的偉大。
2)我們也可以用“of+名詞性物主代詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
a friend of mine=one of my friends
a teacher of hers=one of her teachers
不說(shuō):of my/your/her*;可以說(shuō):of my/your/his/her own。