LECTURE 183 基本介詞 FOR 1
詞組講解
1. for all sth. ** 盡管,雖然
解 習(xí)語;詞義溯源:代替[所有的東西(all sth.)]
例 When Thomas and Anne Henderson won the California State Lottery jackpot of $124 million three years ago, they looked forward to a care-free life. Since then they've learned that for all their money, their life is still full of the same kind of cares any average person deals with on a daily basis.
2. for all the world ** 無論如何
解 習(xí)語;詞義溯源:代替[全世界(all the world)]
例 Huge three-dimensional murals covering the wall have caused many a tourist to do a double take . Right in the heart of this bustling city of stone and steel structures, the murals for all the world look like a jungle oasis. “Yeah, the tourists always think it's a real jungle with real animals,” confirmed the tour guide.
3. for chicken feed / for peanuts ** 掙得少;為了不值一提的事情,為了小錢
解 〈口〉習(xí)語;詞義溯源:為了[雞飼料(chicken feed)]或[花生(peanuts)]
例 Your Honor, my client worked for Mr. Bailey for ten years for peanuts because Mr. Bailey promised him that if they found the sunken treasure ship, he would get 30% of it. Two days after the discovery, Mr. Bailey went back on his word and refused to hold up his end of the bargain .
4. for good ** 永遠(yuǎn),永久
解 習(xí)語;詞義溯源:持續(xù)[充分(good)]長的時(shí)間
例 I'm afraid the Skate Town Skating Rink is closed for good this time. The owner declared bankruptcy last week and the bank is taking over the building.
5. for keeps ** 永遠(yuǎn),永久
解 〈口〉習(xí)語;詞義溯源:為了現(xiàn)在[擁有的東西(keeps)];參照play for keeps和for good
例 As soon as I can build up a large enough savings, I'm going to quit this job and become a farmer for keeps. I was crazy to leave my farm and come to this hectic, crowded city. I was happy as a farmer—poor, but happy.
鞏固練習(xí)
(A) for all
(B) for all the world
(C) for chicken feed
(D) for good
(E) for keeps
1. A: See those farm workers over there? They're all from Mexico. They do their job ______—a dollar an hour. B: Why do they work for so little? A: A dollar is not much money to us, but for them it's high pay.
2. A: There's nothing I would accept in exchange for this old sofa. I wouldn't sell it ______. Nothing could convince me to sell it. B: You wouldn't sell it for anything?Come on, I don't believe that. If somebody offered you a million dollars for it, you wouldn't sell it?
3. A: Hey, Bob!Where are the CDs I lent you? I didn't say you could have them ______!It's been a couple of months now. B: Sorry, I keep forgetting them. Don't worry, I know I can't use them for ever.
4. A: Is your father living there temporarily while he and your mother are at odds with each other, or is he there ______? B: I'm afraid it's the latter. He's living there permanently. Mother told him to never return home. She wants a divorce.
5. A: You know, ______ the bad weather we have here in Seattle, it's still a great place to live. Don't you think so? B: Yeah, despite the nasty overcast skies and countless rainy days, I like it here. This city is so alive. There's so much happening here.
■ ANSWER:
1. (C)
2. (B)
3. (E)
4. (D)
5. (A)
參考譯文
I. 1. 三年前,托馬斯和安妮·亨德森贏得1.24億美元加州彩票大獎(jiǎng)時(shí),他們期望過上無憂無慮的生活。自那之后,他們認(rèn)識(shí)到,雖然有錢,但是生活中仍然充滿了普通人每天需要面對的擔(dān)憂。
2. 墻上的三維立體巨畫讓很多游客驚訝而忍不住多看兩眼。在這個(gè)鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)成的繁華城市的中心,無論如何,這些壁畫都像一片叢林綠洲?!笆堑?,游客通常認(rèn)為這是一片有動(dòng)物生活其中的真正的叢林”,導(dǎo)游肯定地說。
3. 閣下,我的委托人給貝利先生打了十年工,收入微薄,因?yàn)樨惱壬蛩WC如果他們能找到沉沒的寶藏船,他就能分到30%的金銀財(cái)寶。在發(fā)現(xiàn)沉船兩天后,貝利先生違背了諾言,拒絕兌現(xiàn)之前的承諾。
4. 恐怕滑冰鎮(zhèn)滑冰場這次要永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)門了。它的老板上周宣布破產(chǎn),銀行正在接管這棟樓。
5. 我只要存到足夠多的錢,就會(huì)辭掉這份工作,永遠(yuǎn)做農(nóng)民。我當(dāng)初真是瘋了才離開我的農(nóng)場,來到這個(gè)繁忙、擁擠的城市。我非常樂意做農(nóng)民,雖然窮,但很幸福。
II. 1. A:看到那邊的農(nóng)場工人了嗎? 他們都來自墨西哥。他們賺得很少—— 一小時(shí)一美元。 B:他們?yōu)槭裁磸氖鹿べY這么低的工作呢? A:一美元對我們來說不多,但對他們來說,也算是高薪了。
2. A:我不同意用任何東西來交換這個(gè)舊沙發(fā)。無論如何,我都不會(huì)賣掉它。什么都說服不了我。 B:你不會(huì)為了任何東西賣掉它?得了吧,我不信。如果有人花100萬美元買它,你也不賣嗎?
3. A:嘿,鮑勃!我借給你的CD哪去了?我可沒有說讓你永遠(yuǎn)拿著它們!都過了幾個(gè)月了。 B:對不起,我總是忘記。別擔(dān)心,我知道我不能永遠(yuǎn)拿著它們。
4. A:你父母鬧矛盾了,你父親是暫時(shí)住在那里,還是永遠(yuǎn)不回去了? B:恐怕是后者。他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)住在那里。我母親讓他永遠(yuǎn)不要回家了。她想離婚。
5. A:你知道,盡管西雅圖的天氣很糟糕,但這里仍然是一個(gè)宜居地。你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎? B:是的,盡管空氣污濁、經(jīng)常下雨,但我還是喜歡這里。這個(gè)城市非常有活力。每天都發(fā)生很多事情。