4 ASK: 詢(xún)問(wèn)；要；要求，請(qǐng)求；邀請(qǐng)

4 ASK: 詢(xún)問(wèn)；要；要求，請(qǐng)求；邀請(qǐng)

詞組講解

1. ask about sb. or sth. *** 詢(xún)問(wèn)

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：詢(xún)問(wèn)與某人或某事有關(guān)的問(wèn)題

例 Did Sarah ask about me, or has she completely forgotten our old relationship?

2. ask for sb. or sth. *** 要求見(jiàn)某人或與某人談話；要某物；要求指點(diǎn)

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：對(duì)某人或某事提出要求（請(qǐng)求）

例 Sir, there's a man at the reception desk asking for you. Shall I let him in?

3. ask for the moon ** 要得不到的東西；要求過(guò)分

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：要［月亮（moon）］

例 He said he loved her so much that even if she asked for the moon he'd get for her.

4. ask for trouble / ask for it ** 自討苦吃；自找麻煩

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：要［困難、麻煩（trouble）］

例 The boy had been teasing and hitting the dog, so he was asking for it when he got bit.

5. ask sb. for sth. *** 要求某人給某物或做某事

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：向某人要某物或要求某人做某事

例 I'm busy right now. Ask him for his telephone number and I'll get back with him later.

6. ask sb. out / ask out sb. *** 向某人提出約會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：邀請(qǐng)某人［出去（out）］

例 Many boys, fearing rejection, are afraid to ask a girl out.

參考譯文

1. 薩拉有沒(méi)有問(wèn)起我，還是她已經(jīng)完全忘記了我們以前的關(guān)系？

2. 先生，服務(wù)臺(tái)有人找您。我可以讓他進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？

3. 他說(shuō)他太愛(ài)她了，就算她想要天上的月亮，他也會(huì)為她摘下。

4. 那個(gè)男孩一直在戲弄和拍打那只狗，所以他被咬也是自找的。

5. 我現(xiàn)在很忙。向他要電話號(hào)碼吧，我等會(huì)兒給他打過(guò)去。

6. 許多男孩因害怕被拒絕而不敢約女孩出去。