LECTURE 113 基本動詞 LOOK 4

LECTURE 113 基本動詞 LOOK 4

詞組講解

1. look on sb. as sb. ** 把某人看做或認(rèn)成某人

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：［對于（on）］某人，將其看做某人

例 Though he was only a neighbor, he visited so often and kept the children so entertained with his adventure stories that we began to look on him as a kind of surrogate grandfather. In fact, we even insisted on having him in our family portrait just two years before he passed away.

2. look sb. in the eye / look 〔stare〕 sb. in the face ** 直視，正視

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：看某人的［眼睛、臉（eye，face）］

例 Sheriff Knotts entered the saloon, looked around at the men who had gathered at the table in the corner and, keeping cool , went over to them. Looking Billy Hitch in the eye he said, “Billy, you're under arrest for bank robbery. ” The men got a kick out of his bravery and burst out laughing.

3. look sb. or sth. over / look over sb. or sth. *** 仔細檢查，察看

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［從頭到尾地、完全（over）］看某人或某物

例 Sheriff Knotts looked over the bodies lying across the table, turned and told the bartender to call the doctor and the mortician. This is the way it happened and I have sworn statements from six witnesses to give credence to my account of how Billy Hitch and his gang died.

4. look 〔hunt〕 sb. or sth. up / look 〔hunt〕 up sb. or sth. *** 向上看；查找；拜訪

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［向上（up）］看某人或某物

例 Thanks again, Mr. Bae. And if you're ever in San Francisco, look me up. Here's my business card. We'll have lunch and maybe I can show you around my city as well as you have shown me around Pusan. Good luck.

5. look up to sb. ** 仰視；尊敬，敬仰

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：［向上（up）］看某人

例 What kind of father are you anyway? My God, you keep late hours and come home drunk every night. You curse at me in front of the children and never even speak to the kids. Instead of looking up to you, your own son despises you.

鞏固練習(xí)

(A) look on...as

(B) look...in the eye

(C) look...over

(D) look...up

(E) look up to

1. A: When I was growing up, there was nobody in my life that I respected and admired. Everybody around me was a loser. B: That's too bad. Kids really need someone to ______. My hero was my dad. He could do anything.

2. A: Excuse me, I need some information on the French government's policy on nuclear testing. Where can I look to find that information? B: You can ______ it ______ in the Guide to Periodicals. Just look for anything on nuclear testing and you'll probably find an article on the French.

3. A: I'd like to quickly look at your report so I can get a general idea of what's in it before you send it to headquarters. Do you think I could ______ it ______ tonight at home? B: Sure. In fact, I'd like to hear any comments you might have afterwards.

4. A: No!No!No!You still haven't got it right. You have got to be able to look boldly and steadily at the jury and say that without showing any signs of guilt or falseness. Try again. B: I can't ______ anybody straight ______ and tell a lie. A: But you have to this time—it's absolutely crucial. Your life depends on it.

5. A: Personally, I ______ Clinton ______ a crowd pleaser who doesn't really have the qualifications to be president. B: A lot of people think of him in that way. But in my opinion, what matters is the staff that serves him and how good they are.

■ ANSWER

1. (E)

2. (D)

3. (C)

4. (B)

5. (A)

參考譯文

I. 1. 雖然只是鄰居，但是他經(jīng)常過來串門，講他的冒險故事，逗孩子們開心，所以我們開始把他當(dāng)成我們的代理爺爺了。事實上，在他去世的前兩年，我們甚至還要求他跟我們一起照全家福。

2. 諾茨警長走進沙龍，打量了一下坐在角落桌子旁的幾個人，然后冷靜地朝他們走了過去。他直視著比利·希契說道：“比利，你因搶劫銀行而被捕了?！蹦切┤藢λ挠職飧械胶眯?，都大笑起來。

3. 諾茨警長仔細查看了躺在桌子下的尸體后，轉(zhuǎn)身讓酒保去叫醫(yī)生和殯葬人員。事情就是這樣，我有六位目擊者，對于我說的比利·希契和他的同伙是怎么死的，他們都可以為我作證。

4. 貝先生，再次感謝您。如果您來舊金山的話，請過來找我。這是我的名片。我們可以一起吃午飯，或許我可以像您帶我游覽釜山一樣，帶您游覽舊金山。祝您好運。

5. 你是怎么當(dāng)父親的？天哪，你總是很晚回家，而且每晚都醉醺醺的。你當(dāng)著孩子們的面咒罵我，從不跟孩子們交流。你的親生兒子不僅不尊敬你，反而看不起你。

II. 1. A：在我的成長過程中，沒有人值得我尊敬和欽佩。我周圍的人都是失敗者。B：真是太糟糕了。孩子需要崇拜對象。我的英雄是我的爸爸，他無所不能。

2. A：打擾了，我需要一些法國政府關(guān)于核試驗政策的信息。我能在哪里找到這些信息？B：你可以在期刊索引里查找一下。找找與核試驗相關(guān)的，可能會找到與法國相關(guān)的文章。

3. A：你把報告發(fā)給總部之前，我想快速瀏覽一遍，以便對里面的內(nèi)容有大體的了解。你看我能否今晚在家看一遍？B：當(dāng)然可以。實際上，我很想聽聽你看完之后的評價。

4. A：不！不！不！你還是做得不對。你必須勇敢而堅定地注視著陪審團，說話時不要露出內(nèi)疚或虛偽的跡象。再試一下。B：我不能直視別人的眼睛撒謊。A：但是這次你必須這么做——這非常關(guān)鍵。你的一生就看它了。

5. A：我個人把克林頓看做一個可以贏得人們喜愛的人，但他并非真正擁有當(dāng)總統(tǒng)的資格。B：許多人都這么看他。但是在我看來，真正重要的是那些服務(wù)于他的人，得看他們有多好。