LECTURE 110 基本動詞 LOOK 1

所屬教程:英語詞組全書

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2020年06月13日

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LECTURE 110 基本動詞 LOOK 1

詞組講解

1. look 〔see〕 after sb. or sth. *** 照看，照顧

解短語動詞；詞義溯源：［在…之后（after）］看某人或某物

例 Companies in some countries nowadays realize that a woman who has to worry about her children while she's at work is not capable of giving her best to her job. So a growing trend these days is employer-sponsored day care centers where working mothers can leave their children and know that they will be looked after by professionally-trained teachers and nurses.

2. look as if butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth ** 看起來冷酷無情；看起來一本正經

解習語；詞義溯源：看起來［黃油放進嘴里不會融化（butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth）］

例 She was a woman who looked as if butter wouldn't melt in her mouth and so never met and married a man. But her novels reveal a very different woman was inside, hidden behind her plain features. The women of all thirty-seven of her novels are aggressive, wild and free ladies who sleep with countless men in hot, tenuous love affairs.

3. look at sb. cross-eyed / look cross-eyed at sb. ** 威脅某人；嘲笑某人

解〈口〉習語；詞義溯源：［用斜視的眼睛（cross-eyed）］［向著（at）］某人看

例 The armies of the South and the North have been sitting across from each other along the demilitarized zone on the Korean Peninsula for decades, each ready to respond with force if the other even so much as looks cross-eyed at them.

4. look back on sb. or sth. *** 回首（回憶）某人或往事

解短語動詞；詞義溯源：［有關（on）］某人或某物［向后（back）］看

例 More than sixty years have passed since a single atomic bomb dropped from an American bomber destroyed the entire city of Hiroshima. The Japanese still look back on the event as the ultimate proof that they were the victims of World WarⅡ, while the rest of the world sees it quite differently.

5. look daggers at sb. ** 對某人怒目而視，瞪眼

解習語；詞義溯源：用［匕首（daggers）］般的眼神［向著（at）］某人看；dagger表示“短劍，匕首”

例 It was just an instance in length, but I caught it: his wife looked daggers at Michael when he started to tell us why they don't have a baby yet. He quickly changed the subject after she gave him that dirty look . I think maybe she has a physical problem.

鞏固練習

(A) look after

(B) looks as if butter wouldn't melt in her mouth

(C) look at...cross-eyed

(D) look back on

(E) looking daggers at

1. A: Are you going to our high school reunion? Everybody who graduated in 1997 will be there. It's a chance to ______ our days as students. B: No, I hate sitting around thinking about things that happened in the past. I'm a future-oriented person. I'd much rather think about the future.

2. A: Frida said nothing but gave Poff a fierce, angry look. B: She's very good at ______ someone. I'll bet Poff was frightened—I know I would have been.

3. A: I'd ask Judy to go on a date with me, but she seems too prim and proper. You know, the kind of girl who wouldn't let you kiss her or hold her hand—and if you did kiss her, she wouldn't enjoy it. B: You're right. She ______. But you never know, looks can be deceiving.

4. A: Gate said his wife can ______ our plants while we're in Thailand. B: Great. I was wondering who I could get to take care of them.

5. A: See that old man over there? That's Mr. Bailey—he's the meanest man in the whole neighborhood. If you do the slightest provocative thing, he'll hit you with his walking stick. B: Maybe he just hates children. A: I don't know what his problem is, but like I said, if you even ______ him ______, he'll hit you.

■ ANSWER

1. (D)

2. (E)

3. (B)

4. (A)

5. (C)

參考譯文

I. 1. 如今，有些國家的公司意識到，女性在上班時間擔心自己的孩子，她就無法全身心投入工作。所以，現(xiàn)在有一種趨勢流行起來，那就是由老板們贊助托兒所。職場媽媽們可以放心地把孩子放在那里，讓經過專業(yè)培訓的老師和保育員來照顧。

2. 她是個看上去一本正經的女人，所以一直沒遇到男人，也沒結婚。但是，她的小說卻揭示了一位隱藏在她樸素外表下的完全不同的女性。她的37本小說中塑造的都是極具攻擊性的、狂野自由的女性，與無數(shù)男人上床，發(fā)生各種熱辣的風流韻事。

3. 南北雙方的軍隊幾十年來一直在朝鮮半島的非軍事區(qū)對峙。任何一方只要觸動對方，將隨時遭到武力還擊。

4. 美國扔原子彈摧毀整個廣島市已過去六十幾年了。日本人依然記得這件事，并以此為基本證據(jù)，證明日本是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的受害者，不過世界上其他國家卻不這么認為。

5. 雖然只有一瞬間，但我看出來了：當邁克爾想跟我們說他們?yōu)槭裁催€沒有孩子的時候，他妻子瞪了他一眼。之后，他馬上改變了話題。我想可能是她身體有問題。