基本動詞KEEP補充詞組

基本動詞KEEP補充詞組

1. keep 〔have〕 a civil tongue in one's head / keep a civil tongue **說話恭敬有禮貌

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：頭腦中保留［有禮的（civil）］［言辭（tongue）］

例 Haven't your parents taught you to be polite and keep a civil tongue in your head, young man? 你父母沒有教過你說話要有禮貌嗎，年輕人？

2. keep an account of sth. **記錄，記賬

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：對有關(guān)某物的［計算、數(shù)數(shù)（account）］進(jìn)行記錄、記賬

例 Here's a record book for you to keep an account of all of the places you've been while you're traveling across Europe. 這個筆記本給你，你可以用來記錄在歐洲旅行時去的所有地方。

3. keep body and soul together **僅能維持生活

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：使［肉體和精神（body and soul）］保持［不分開（together）］

例 My job pays just enough to keep body and soul together. 我的工作只能夠勉強維持生活。

4. keep good time **（鐘表）準(zhǔn)時

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：維持［確切的（good）］［時間（time）］

例 If your watch fails to keep good time, bring it back and we'll give you a new one or a full refund. 要是您的表走得不準(zhǔn)的話，可以把它拿回來，我們給您換一塊新的，或者全額退款。

5. keep off sth. / keep off ***（從某地方）遠(yuǎn)離，不接近

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：與某物保持［遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地、脫離地（off）］的狀態(tài)

例 Keep Off!This computer is to be used only by accounting personnel. 別動它！這臺計算機只能由會計人員使用。

6. keep on with sth. / keep on ***繼續(xù)（做某事）

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［繼續(xù)（on）］維持；參照get on with

例 Iwant to urge you to keep on with your campaign until you have reached your goal no matter how hard it is to continue. 不論未來有多艱難，我都希望你能堅持搞這個活動，直到實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

7. keep one's eye on the ball **盯著球；不放松警惕，不走神

解 〈口〉習(xí)語；詞義溯源：保持［眼睛（eye）］在［球（ball）］上

例 Things happen quickly in today's business world and if you don't keep your eye on the ball, you are likely to miss out on many opportunities. 當(dāng)今商場風(fēng)云變幻，一不留神就會錯過許多機會。

8. keep one's eyes open 〔peeled〕 for sb. or sth. / keep one's eyes open 〔peeled〕 **警惕；留心，注意

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：對某人或某物保持眼睛［睜開（open, peeled）］的狀態(tài)

例 I've been looking for a used fishing boat. Could you keep your eyes open and tell me if you see one? 我一直在找舊漁船。你能不能幫我留意一下？看到的話就告訴我。

9. keep one's hand in sth. / keep one's hand in **經(jīng)常練習(xí)以保持熟練；繼續(xù)保持對…的控制權(quán)

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：維持對某物的［手、支配（hand）］；參照take a hand in sth.

例 Even after he retires, the founder of Micro Tech plans to keep his hand in the operation of the company. 微技術(shù)的創(chuàng)始人即使在退休后，依然計劃繼續(xù)控制公司的運營。

10. keep one's own counsel **對意見（或計劃）保密

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：對自己的［意見、計劃（counsel）］保守秘密

例 It is often wise for a computer programmer to keep his own counsel so that rivals can't learn what he is working on and steal his ideas. 計算機程序員最好對自己的計劃保密，這樣他的競爭者就無法得知他所做的工作，從而竊取他的創(chuàng)意。

11. keep 〔hold〕 one's temper **不生氣；忍住怒火

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：控制住［脾氣、怒火（temper）］

例 No matter how angry the coach may make you, you must keep your temper if you want to remain on the team. 不管教練多讓你生氣，要是你還想留在隊里的話，就不能發(fā)脾氣。

12. keep one's weather eye open **密切注意；保持警惕

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：使得［觀測天氣的眼睛（weather eye）］保持［睜著（open）］的狀態(tài)

例 Police officers learn to keep their weather eye open at all times in order to survive. 為了生存，警員們學(xué)著時刻保持警惕。

13. keep〔stay〕 out of sth. / keep 〔stay〕 out ***不進(jìn)入

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：保持在外面的狀態(tài)

例 Ineed everybody to keep out of the break room until the maintenance men finish painting. 維修人員刷完漆之前，我希望所有人不進(jìn)入休息室。

14. keep quiet 〔still〕 about sb. or sth. / keep quiet 〔still〕 **不泄露秘密

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：對于某人或某物保持［安靜的、無聲的（quiet）］狀態(tài)

例 You had better keep quiet about this. Don't say anything to anybody what we've found. 你最好對此保持沉默。別告訴任何人我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。

15. keep 〔have〕 sb. in stitches **使某人捧腹大笑

解 〈口〉習(xí)語；詞義溯源：使某人處于［捧腹（in stitches）］的狀態(tài)

例 Mr. Kilroy, our math teacher, tells a lot of jokes while he's teaching. It keeps us all in stitches and makes the class more interesting. 我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師基爾羅伊先生上課時會講很多笑話，讓全班人捧腹大笑，課也變得更加有趣。

16. keep sb. or sth. at a distance〔at arm's length〕 **對…不親近，冷漠對待；與…保持距離

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：與某人或某物保持［一段距離（at a distance）或一臂長的距離（at arm's length）］；參照keep one's distance from sb. or sth.

例 Kathryn avoided getting friendly with the children, which led to her reputation as a strict teacher who kept her students at arm's length. 凱瑟琳總是避免對孩子們太過親切，大家說她是個嚴(yán)師，與學(xué)生們保持距離。

17. keep 〔hold〕 sb. or sth. back / keep 〔hold〕 back sb. or sth. ***阻擋，妨礙，抑制；遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近；保留，隱藏（秘密、信息等）

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：保留在［后面（back）］

例 Though the former president did reveal a few names, for the most part he kept back information on who had contributed to his illegal fund. 雖然前總統(tǒng)確實透露了幾個人的名字，但他隱瞞了大部分為他提供非法資金的人員的信息。

18. keep time **跟上節(jié)奏；測量時間；（鐘表）準(zhǔn)時

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：保持［節(jié)奏、速度、時間（time）］

例 The senior referee on the field keeps time on his own stopwatch during a soccer match. 在足球比賽中，場上的主裁判按自己的秒表計算時間。

19. keep watch on sb. or sth. / keep watch **監(jiān)視，看守；放哨

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：對某人或某物維持持續(xù)［放哨、監(jiān)視（watch）］的狀態(tài)

例 Could you keep watch on my desk and make sure no one takes anything while I go to the restroom? 你能否在我去洗手間的時候幫我照看一下桌子，確保不會有人拿走我的東西？

20. keep watch over sb. or sth. / keep watch **關(guān)注；照看

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：對某人或某物保持［看守、監(jiān)視（watch）］的狀態(tài)

例 Some farmers still use scarecrows to keep watch over their crops and scare away birds that eat grains. 一些農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在還用稻草人守護莊稼，嚇走吃谷物的鳥。