LECTURE 88 基本動(dòng)詞 HAVE 9

LECTURE 88 基本動(dòng)詞 HAVE 9

詞組講解

1. have another think 〔guess〕 coming **需要重新思考；想錯(cuò)，弄錯(cuò)

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：有［其他的（another）］［想法（think）］

例 If the leadership of country A thinks country B is just going to give them economic and technological assistance without an absolute, verifiable freeze, they've had another think coming.

2. have been around **經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，老于世故

解 〈口〉習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：一直在［身邊、附近（around）］

例 Idon't know how to say this without offending you, Vince, but I think someone has to tell you: Nancy isn't exactly an innocent girl. She has been around, if you know what I mean. Half the guys in this dormitory have gone all the way with her. Are you sure you want to be seen with a girl like her?

3. have come a long way **遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)；取得豐碩成果，進(jìn)步很快

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：經(jīng)歷［很長(zhǎng)的路程（a long way）］

例 The Henry Ford Automobile Museum displays cars from as far back as 1878. The industry has come a long way since Ford introduced these workhorses that put Americans on the road, but his basic idea of assembly lines that made them affordable remains essentially unchanged.

4. have designs on sb. or sth. **想與某人發(fā)生性關(guān)系；對(duì)某事有不良企圖

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：對(duì)某人或某事有［計(jì)劃、陰謀（designs）］

例 Before young men start wanting to marry our daughter, I suggest we have a talk with her about our family's social position. She has to know that some men may have designs on more than her. Quite a few would like to marry our money!

5. have 〔put〕 dibs on sth. **（捷足先登）有權(quán)擁有

解 〈口〉習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：擁有對(duì)某事物的［權(quán)利（dibs）］

例 Whoever reaches the top of the mountain first has dibs on the largest room in the cabin. All others have to sleep in the smaller rooms, which don't have beds. So, let's get a move on !I'll see you at the top!

鞏固練習(xí)

(A) will have another think coming

(B) has been around

(C) have come a long way

(D) have designs on

(E) had dibs on

1. A: Before the 1920's American women didn't even have the right to vote and the only job they could get was secretarial work. They ______. B: I agree, women have accomplished a lot of development.

2. A: Dad, Carl says he has a claim on your car when you buy a new one. Did you tell him he ______ it? I want it too. B: Sorry, but yes I did. He's older than the rest of you boys, so it's only proper that he should have the first right to claim it if he wants to.

3. A: Mr. Jin says he wants everybody to start coming to work at 6:00 AM next month. But he ______ if he thinks I'm going to. B: Same here—I'm not doing it either—it's unreasonable. If he thinks anybody here is going to come in at 6:00, he's wrong.

4. A: Danny is no fool. He's experienced a lot of different people, situations, life-styles and such. He knows what's good for his life and what's not. B: It's true he ______. Still, I think he could use your advice on this.

5. A: I've seen those boys looking at my watermelons too many times. I'm quite sure they've got plans to take one of them when they're ripe. B: Oh, if they ______ them, let them take one. It's all part of the fun of being a boy. Didn't you do this when you were a boy?

■ ANSWER

1. (C)

2. (E)

3. (A)

4. (B)

5. (D)

參考譯文

I. 1. 如果A國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人認(rèn)為B國(guó)只是給他們提供經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)援助，而不加以絕對(duì)明顯的限制的話，那他們就想錯(cuò)了。

2. 我不知道怎么說(shuō)才能不冒犯你，文斯，但是我想必須有人告訴你：南希不是個(gè)單純的女孩。她老于世故，你應(yīng)該知道我的意思。這個(gè)宿舍的人有一半跟她發(fā)生過(guò)關(guān)系。你確定希望被人看到跟那種女孩在一起嗎？

3. 亨利·福特汽車博物館展出的汽車最早產(chǎn)自1878年。從福特推出能讓美國(guó)人上路行駛的經(jīng)久耐用的運(yùn)載工具以來(lái)，整個(gè)汽車行業(yè)取得了巨大進(jìn)展。而他那種通過(guò)裝配線降低成本，從而使人們可以接受產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的基本理念依然沒(méi)有改變。

4. 在有年輕小伙子想娶我們的女兒之前，我想我們應(yīng)該跟她談?wù)勎覀兗业纳鐣?huì)地位。她必須知道有些人企圖得到的可能不只是她。許多人想跟她結(jié)婚只是沖著我們家的錢。

5. 先到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜四茏⌒∥葜凶畲蟮姆块g。其他人只能住小房間，里面沒(méi)有床。那么，我們出發(fā)吧！山頂見(jiàn)！

II. 1. A：在20世紀(jì)20年代以前，美國(guó)婦女甚至連選舉的權(quán)利都沒(méi)有，她們唯一的職業(yè)是秘書(shū)。現(xiàn)在她們已經(jīng)有了很大進(jìn)步。B：我同意，女性確實(shí)獲得了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。

2. A：爸爸，卡爾說(shuō)您買新車的時(shí)候，他有權(quán)利得到您的車。您跟他說(shuō)他有權(quán)得到它嗎？我也想要。B：抱歉，但我確實(shí)跟他說(shuō)過(guò)。他比你們幾兄弟年齡大，所以只要他想要，他有優(yōu)先權(quán)，這樣才合適。

3. A：金先生說(shuō)從下個(gè)月開(kāi)始他想要大家早晨六點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上班。但是，如果他認(rèn)為我會(huì)那么早上班的話，那他就想錯(cuò)了。B：我也一樣——我也不會(huì)那么早來(lái)——這不合理。如果他覺(jué)得有人會(huì)在六點(diǎn)來(lái)上班的話，那他就錯(cuò)了。

4. A：丹尼又不是傻子。他見(jiàn)識(shí)過(guò)各種人、各種場(chǎng)面、各種生活，等等。他知道什么對(duì)他的生活有益，什么無(wú)益。B：他確實(shí)老于世故，但在這件事上我還是覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該聽(tīng)你的建議。

5. A：我看到這些男孩多次來(lái)看我的西瓜。我非常肯定他們計(jì)劃在西瓜熟了之后摘走一個(gè)。B：哦，如果他們對(duì)西瓜有企圖的話，那就讓他們摘一個(gè)吧。這也是男孩子的樂(lè)趣之一。你小時(shí)候沒(méi)做過(guò)嗎？