LECTURE 58 基本動(dòng)詞 GIVE 5

LECTURE 58 基本動(dòng)詞 GIVE 5

詞組講解

1. give sb. a ring 〔buzz〕 ** 給某人打電話(huà)

解 〈口〉習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：給某人［電話(huà)（ring，buzz）］

例 Don't worry. I'll stay here with your mother, you go home and get some rest. If her condition changes any, I'll give you a ring right away. Okay? Now go home, get some rest and come back tomorrow nice and fresh.

2. give sb. or sth. a wide berth ** 避開(kāi)，躲開(kāi)，對(duì)某人或某物保持距離

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：給某人或某物［較寬的（wide）］［停泊位置、停泊間距（berth）］

例 A main sewage pipe under Oak Street near the main post office burst about 7：30 this morning, spewing raw sewage and flooding the first floors of several nearby buildings. Pedestrians on their way to work could be seen giving the area a wide berth to avoid getting the offensive-smelling water on their shoes.

3. give sb. or sth. away / give away sth. *** 泄露秘密，露出真實(shí)身份；贈(zèng)送（禮物等）

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地（away）］給予（發(fā)送、獻(xiàn)給）某人或某物；參照give the bride away

例 Attention Customers!Parkson Grand Department Stores is giving away free umbrellas to the first 100 customers to purchase any of our specially marked Spring Fashion ladies' suits.

4. give sb. or sth. up / give up sb. or sth. *** 放棄，讓出，戒絕

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［向上（up）］移交某人或某物

例 My elbow has been hurting for some time now. I think it might be a case of “tennis elbow. ” Perhaps I should give up playing tennis for a few months and see if it gets any better.

5. give sb. pause / give pause to sb. ** 使某人停下來(lái)想一想，使某人躊躇

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：給某人［暫停、間歇、中斷（pause）］

例 She keeps two large German Shepard dogs in her yard, to deter burglars. One look at those two powerful, vicious-looking animals is enough to give pause to even the most seasoned of criminals. She says she hasn't had any trouble with intruders since she bought the dogs.

鞏固練習(xí)

(A) give...a ring

(B) give...a wide berth

(C) give away

(D) give...up

(E) give pause to

1. A: How about this sales promotion idea for the opening of our new department store: we'll ______ a new car, some kitchen appliances and maybe some vacations. B: Before we start talking about giving things to people free of charge as a promotion, let's have a look at our budget. If we can afford it—great idea.

2. A: What made you stop doing your exercises? You used to exercise every morning. What happened? B: The doctor told me I was getting too old for such strenuous activity, so I had to ______ it ______. Now I just take walks and ride a bicycle.

3. A: The costs involved in opening a shop in that district caused He Jin to delay her plans and reconsider her decision to locate there. B: I think the costs of property anywhere in Beijing is enough to ______ an entrepreneur. You really have to stop and think before you make a major commitment like that.

4. A: Foster was trying to ______ you ______ all morning to tell you the meeting was cancelled. I guess he didn't get through to you, did he? B: No. Nobody telephoned me. Does he know my phone number?

5. A: You assume?!Let me give you some advice: When you're working with explosives, avoid speculation!Speculation will get you killed. B: Yes, sir. From now on I'll ______ speculation ______. And now I'll check those wires again so I can be certain they're properly connected.

■ ANSWER

1. (C)

2. (D)

3. (E)

4. (A)

5. (B)

參考譯文

I. 1. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)在這里陪著你媽媽?zhuān)阆然丶倚菹⒁幌?。如果她有任何情況，我會(huì)馬上給你打電話(huà)的，好嗎？現(xiàn)在先回家，好好休息，休整好了明天早上再來(lái)。

2. 橡樹(shù)街上的郵局附近的一條地下主排水管今天早上7點(diǎn)30分發(fā)生了爆裂，噴出的污水把附近幾棟建筑的第一層都淹沒(méi)了。我們可以看到上班路上的行人都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)避開(kāi)這個(gè)區(qū)域，以免這些氣味刺鼻的污水沾到鞋子上。

3. 顧客們請(qǐng)注意！百盛百貨公司現(xiàn)為購(gòu)買(mǎi)指定款式春季女式套裝的前100位顧客免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送雨傘一把。

4. 我的肘部疼了有一陣了。我想可能是得了“網(wǎng)球肘”?；蛟S我這幾個(gè)月應(yīng)該停止打網(wǎng)球，看看會(huì)不會(huì)有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

5. 她在院子里養(yǎng)了兩條德國(guó)牧羊犬防盜。即便是最老練的罪犯，看到它們那么強(qiáng)壯兇猛也會(huì)躊躇不前的。她說(shuō)自從買(mǎi)了這兩條狗，便再也不用擔(dān)心家里來(lái)賊了。

II. 1. A：新店開(kāi)業(yè)的這個(gè)促銷(xiāo)建議怎么樣：我們免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送新車(chē)、廚房用品，或許還可以提供度假機(jī)會(huì)。B：在談?wù)撁赓M(fèi)贈(zèng)送促銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品之前，我們先來(lái)看一下預(yù)算。如果能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的話(huà)——這倒是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。

2. A：為什么不鍛煉身體了？你以前每天早上都會(huì)鍛煉的。發(fā)生什么事了嗎？B：醫(yī)生說(shuō)我年紀(jì)太大了，不適合做這種劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我不得不放棄了?，F(xiàn)在我只是散散步，騎騎自行車(chē)。

3. A：在那個(gè)區(qū)開(kāi)店的成本讓何錦不得不推遲她的計(jì)劃，重新考慮要不要在那里開(kāi)。B：我想光北京的物業(yè)費(fèi)便足以讓創(chuàng)業(yè)者放棄了。在作這類(lèi)重大決定前，真得好好考慮考慮。

4. A：福斯特給你打了一早上電話(huà)，想通知你會(huì)議取消了。我猜他沒(méi)有打通，對(duì)不對(duì)？B：是啊，沒(méi)有人給我打電話(huà)。他知道我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎？

5. A：假設(shè)？我給你一些建議吧：在處理易爆物品時(shí)，你不要去猜測(cè)！猜測(cè)會(huì)殺了你的。B：是，長(zhǎng)官。從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我不會(huì)再靠猜測(cè)了。那我現(xiàn)在再檢查一下，確保這些線(xiàn)都連對(duì)了。