高中語(yǔ)法專練：v. 不定式、分詞作賓補(bǔ)：其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的賓語(yǔ)

v. 不定式、分詞作賓補(bǔ)：其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的賓語(yǔ)

1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作還處于進(jìn)行狀態(tài)或未完成。

She could feel the rain beating against her face.

她能感覺(jué)到雨打在臉上。

I saw her coming downstairs.

我看到她下樓了。

The classroom was seen being cleaned at that time.

當(dāng)時(shí)有人看見正在打掃教室。

2. 不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作要發(fā)生或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，即動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

I saw her come downstairs.

我看見她下了樓。

I heard her sing in the next room.

我聽見她在隔壁唱歌了。

He is often seen to walk by the lake.

經(jīng)?？匆娝诤吷⒉?。

3. 當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，則用過(guò)去分詞。

I found the window broken .

我發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶破了。

You can hear the song sung everywhere.

你能聽見到處都在唱這首歌。

4. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)多是感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞。

I heard the song being sung in the next room now.

我聽到現(xiàn)在隔壁在唱這首歌。

I saw the boy being beaten there.

我看到那個(gè)男孩兒在那邊挨打。

5. 如果只強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作本身是被動(dòng)的時(shí)候，用不定式被動(dòng)式。

Would you like the window to be closed now?

你現(xiàn)在想要窗戶關(guān)上嗎？

The king ordered the palace to be built at once.

國(guó)王命令宮殿馬上建起來(lái)。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. Soon they saw the boy _______ in the crowd.

A. disappear

B. to disappear

C. disappears

D. disappeared

2. Did you notice the little boy _______ away?

A. took the candy and run

B. take the candy and run

C. taking the candy and run

D. who taking the candy running

3. I heard him _______ so.

A. says

B. saying

C. say

D. said

4. Shall we go and listen to the reviewers _______ on the new film?

A. to comment

B. comment

C. to commenting

D. being comment

5. Professor Black had us _______ compositions every Friday.

A. to write

B. written

C. write

D. writing

6. Mrs. Smith made her pupils _______ the text three times a week.

A. recite

B. recited

C. reciting

D. to recite

7. Will you _______ me _______ out this problem myself?

A. permit; working

B. let; work

C. allowed; to work

D. forbid; to work

8. She was seen _______ model ships in the room.

A. made

B. to make

C. makes

D. make

9. Birds are seldom heard _______ at night.

A. sing

B. singing

C. to sing

D. to be singing

10. The aeroplane was noticed _______ at six.

A. take off

B. to take off

C. get off

D. to get off

11. Mr. Crossett was made _______ his teaching because of his poor health and old age.

A. give up

B. give in

C. to give up

D. to give in

12. The book is said _______ into many foreign languages.

A. to have been translated

B. to have translated

C. to be translating

D. having been translated

13. The Marquis was thought _______ some terrible wrongs to his tenants.

A. of doing

B. that he had done

C. to have done

D. to have been done

14. The teacher asked him _______.

A. to repeat the sentence again

B. repeat the sentence

C. he would repeat the sentence once more

D. to repeat the sentence

15. The doctor advised Lao Li _______ more rest.

A. that he get

B. to get

C. would get

D. get

16. Joe wishes us _______ with him.

A. to go along

B. going along

C. went along

D. will go along

17. I don't want _______.

A. that anybody saw me

B. anybody to see me

C. that somebody sees me

D. nobody will see me

18. Do you think it difficult _______ a horse _______?

A. to train; jumping

B. training; for jumping

C. to train; jump

D. to train; to jump

19. My car has broken down. Would you help me _______?

A. to get the car to start

B. get the car start

C. to get the car started

D. get to start the car

20. “Will you join us?” I invited _______ with us?

A. her spending weekend

B. her to spending weekend

C. her to spend weekend

D. she spent weekend

21. It is Master Wu who taught us _______ the machine.

A. what to do with

B. ran

C. how to run

D. how could run

22. He ordered the room _______.

A. to sweep

B. to be swept

C. should sweep

D. swept

23. Tell Tom and Jack _______ each other.

A. not quarrel

B. not to quarrel with

C. to not quarrel with

D. they not quarrel

24. He would like them _______ every day.

A. to practise

B. to practise

C. practising

D. practising

25. —Are you going to leave now?

—Unless you would prefer me _______ here.

A. to stay

B. will stay

C. that I'll stay

D. staying

26. She was glad to see her child well _______.

A. take care of

B. taken care of

C. taken care

D. taking care of

27. Why do you stand and watch the milk _______.

A. boiling

B. boiled

C. from boiling

D. having been boiled

28. I've heard him _______ about you often.

A. spoke

B. speaking

C. speak

D. to speak

29. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _______.

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. speak

D. being spoken

30. Walking along the river, we heard someone _______ for help.

A. shouting

B. shout

C. shouted

D. having shouted

31. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart _______.

A. jumping

B. beating

C. bumping

D. knocking

32. —Do you smell anything unusual?

—Yes. I can smell something _______.

A. burning

B. is burning

C. having burnt

D. burn

33. Why do you have the water _______ all the time?

A. ran

B. to be running

C. running

D. being running

34. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _______.

A. filling

B. having been filled

C. filled

D. full

35. I can't _______ you running up and down all day long.

A. permit

B. let

C. have

D. allow

36. —Is there anything you want from town?

—I'm going to get _______.

A. those letters mailed

B. mailed letters

C. to mailed those letters

D. those letters mail

37. The teacher got the students _______ all the words they didn't know.

A. looked up

B. looking in

C. to look up

D. look at

38. What did the school master want _______ to the noisy children?

A. doing

B. to do

C. done

D. did

39. They wanted the work _______ with great care.

A. to have done

B. to be done

C. doing

D. to do

40. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow.

A. rewriting

B. rewritten

C. rewrite

D. to write again

41. Having read the Emperor's New Clothes, we all found it _______.

A. interest

B. interested

C. interesting

D. to interest

42. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _______.

A. to steal

B. losing

C. missed

D. stolen

43. My hometown is found _______.

A. complete changing

B. having completely changed

C. completely change

D. completely changed

44. We found many people _______ in the meeting room.

A. seat

B. seating

C. to seat

D. seated

45. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _______.

A. being heard

B. heard

C. hearing

D. hear

46. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself _______.

A. understand

B. be understood

C. understood

D. understanding

47. Don't let him _______ you _______ for a long time.

A. to make; wait

B. make; to wait

C. make; wait

D. to make; to wait

48. He kept me _______ for many hours.

A. to wait

B. having been waited

C. waiting

D. waited

49. Mother caught the boy _______ in the corner.

A. smoke

B. to smoke

C. smoking

D. being smoked

50. John left his coat _______ on the sofa.

A. laying

B. lying

C. laid

D. lain

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