美國(guó)語(yǔ)文第五冊(cè) 第286期：潑冷水的藝術(shù)（02）

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He invented imaginary dialogues between the unfortunate inventor, say of the wheel, and his particular friend, some eminent cold-water pourer.

他還撰寫(xiě)與那位背運(yùn)的輪船設(shè)計(jì)師之間虛擬對(duì)話。他談到車輪，談到他那位超凡脫俗的設(shè)計(jì)師朋友，談到某位著名的潑冷水者。

For, as he said, every man has some such friend, who fascinates him by fear,

誠(chéng)如斯言，確實(shí)，我們每人周圍都有類似朋友，他們因恐懼而對(duì)這些發(fā)明達(dá)人萌生迷戀，

and to whom he confides his enterprises in order to hear the worst that can be said of them.

而這些達(dá)人之所以樂(lè)意傾露心事，敘說(shuō)自己花樣翻新的冒險(xiǎn)，不過(guò)只是關(guān)注可能反饋回來(lái)的批評(píng)或指責(zé)。

The sayings of the chilling friend, probably, as he observed, ran thus:

如他的觀察所見(jiàn)，朋友間心寒齒冷的話語(yǔ)或許如此，沒(méi)有那個(gè)滾動(dòng)的家伙，

We seem to have gone on very well for thousands of years without this rolling thing.

幾千年呼啦啦過(guò)去了，我們不也過(guò)得很好嘛！一路神氣十足地走來(lái)？

Your father carried burdens on his back. The king is content to be borne on men’s shoulders.

你老爸肩馱背扛，國(guó)王坐在轎夫肩膀上自得其樂(lè)，

The high priest is not too proud to do the same.

那些大神甫祭司們也并非過(guò)于自傲，不能手提肩扛。

Indeed, I question whether it is not irreligious to attempt to shift from men’s shoulders their natural burdens.

確實(shí)如此，而我想質(zhì)疑的是，從人類肩膀上試圖移走他們的物質(zhì)重負(fù)，唯道居然違反宗教教義不成？

Then, as to its succeeding,—for my part, I see no chance of that.

那么，對(duì)于這種承繼，就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我看不到任何改變機(jī)會(huì)。

How can it go up hill? How often you have failed before in other fanciful things of the same nature!

那車輪莫非能爬山？面對(duì)類似稀奇古怪想法，你屢屢受挫究竟多少回！

Besides, you are losing your time; and the yams about your hut are only half planted.

況且，還要浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間，茅屋邊番薯地還有很多農(nóng)活沒(méi)做，沒(méi)準(zhǔn)廝混下去，

You will be a beggar; and it is my duty, as a friend, to tell you so plainly.

你或許還會(huì)淪為乞丐。作為朋友，我當(dāng)然有責(zé)任直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥嵝涯恪?/p>

There was Nang-chung: what became of him?

歷史上有過(guò)納春野人，他們的后裔進(jìn)化如何？