第9章　被動語態(tài) 9.2　各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

9.2　各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

9.2.1　一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) ——am， are或is+過去分詞：

I am given a lot of work to do. 他們給了我大量工作。

You are invited to give us a talk in English. 邀請您給我們作一個英語講座。

The three words are pronounced in the same way. 這三個單詞發(fā)音相同。

The boy is called Little Tiger. 這男孩叫小虎。

2) 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)——was或were+過去分詞：

She was brought up by her aunt. 她是她姑姑帶大的。

The book was wirtten by Dickens. 這本書是狄更斯寫的。

Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？

They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他們在機場受到熱烈歡送。

3) 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)——will（shall） be+過去分詞：

When will the project be completed? 這項工程什么時候完工？

The spacecraft will be launched tomorrow. 太空船將于明天發(fā)射。

The result will not be announced until 6 o'clock. 結(jié)果六點鐘才會宣布。

Shall I be allowed to go with you? 會允許我和你們一道去嗎？

4) 一般過去將來時的被動語態(tài)——would be+過去分詞：

I didn't expect that I would be asked to speak. 我沒料到會被要求發(fā)言。

We were afraid we wouldn't be admitted. 我們擔心會不讓我們進去。

We were sure that he would be punished. 我們肯定他會受到懲罰。

She little thought she would be invited. 她沒想到會受到邀請。

9.2.2　進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

1) 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)——am， are或is+being+過去分詞：

I'm being troubled by his behaviour. 我正在為他的行為苦惱。

The road is being repaired. 道路正在維修。

The case is being investigated. 這案子正在調(diào)查之中。

They are being interrogated by the police. 他們正在被警方盤問。

2) 過去進行時的被動語態(tài)——was或were+being+過去分詞：

A new supersonic aircraft was being designed. 一種新的超音速飛機正在設計之中。

He was being looked after by his sister. 他正由他妹妹照顧著。

These ancient buildings were being renovated. 這些古建筑正在翻修。

The troops were being inspected by the president. 部隊正受總統(tǒng)檢閱。

9.2.3　完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

1) 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)——has或have+been+過去分詞：

My brother has been sent to work in Tibet. 我弟弟被派去西藏工作了。

Have they been notified about it? 這事通知他們了嗎？

They've been warned not to swim there. 他們被告誡不要在那里游泳。

She hasn't been told about it yet. 還沒告訴她這件事。

2) 過去完成時的被動語態(tài) ——had+been+過去分詞：

He told me that the factory had been closed down. 他告訴我這家工廠已經(jīng)倒閉。

I heard she had already been sent to hospital. 我聽說她已被送進醫(yī)院。

We were glad that she had been awarded a gold medal. 我們很高興她被授予一枚金牌。

I couldn't go to the party because I hadn't been invited. 我不能去參加晚會因為我沒被邀請。

其他時態(tài)或沒有被動語態(tài)，或極少用被動語態(tài)。