美國(guó)文化脫口秀 第336期:如何糾正最詭異的中式發(fā)音

今天Jenny說(shuō)說(shuō)自己學(xué)發(fā)音的一些體會(huì)和感想。不敢說(shuō)對(duì)所有人都適用，但對(duì)于在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)教育體制下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的人，還是有借鑒價(jià)值的。

關(guān)鍵詞：

練發(fā)音的誤區(qū)

Pronunciation: 發(fā)音

Expertise: 專長(zhǎng)

I'm struggling with some really basic pronunciation problems: 我對(duì)發(fā)音有很多基本的困擾

Tips: 竅門

Rule of thumb: 心得、經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則

一.不要把理論作為切入點(diǎn)

Don't use pronunciation theories as your starting point: 不要把發(fā)音理論作為切入點(diǎn)

While rules and theories are important, do not use them as your starting point because they are very abstract: 雖然理論很重要，但是不適合作為切入點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槔碚撎橄?/p>

You need to start with application, i.e. listening to native speaker resources as much as possible to get a sense of how things should sound like in English: 必須從實(shí)際口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用出發(fā)，多聽(tīng)母語(yǔ)資源，樹(shù)立對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的認(rèn)識(shí)

二.樹(shù)立切合實(shí)際的期望值

Understand that you will never sound entirely like a native speaker: 不要期望自己說(shuō)英語(yǔ)會(huì)跟母語(yǔ)者完全一樣

I used to be very self-conscious of that. I wanted to sound as perfect as possible:我以前特別在意自己的發(fā)音，希望每個(gè)詞、每句話都說(shuō)得完美

But I realized that it was stopping me from using and embracing English: 但后來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這種追求其實(shí)妨礙了我使用英語(yǔ)、享受英語(yǔ)

I'm living in peace with the fact that I will never sound like an American: 現(xiàn)在，我明白自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)跟美國(guó)人完全一樣

I'm fine with that. But I do think you should correct some of the most obvious pronunciation mistakes: 但我覺(jué)得這沒(méi)問(wèn)題，只是一些特別明顯的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤，是需要去改正的

三.積極改正最基本、最明顯的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤

Work hard to correct the most glaring, low-level pronunciation mistakes：積極改正最顯眼、最基本的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤

Those mistakes can reflect badly on you, damage your professional images: 這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓你顯得很不專業(yè)

They're also the easiet to correct: 它們也是最容易改正的餓

如何糾正最詭異的中式發(fā)音

最典型的中式發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤

輔音后面加元音

Adding a vowel sound after a consonant: 習(xí)慣在輔音后面加元音

Consonant: 輔音

Vowel: 元音

Desk讀成desk?

Must讀成m?st?

二."Th"發(fā)音很詭異

Mispronouncing "th": th發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤

Voiced "th"：氣音

Unvoiced "th": 有聲帶振動(dòng)音

Some of the most common "th" mistakes: 最常見(jiàn)的一些“th"發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤

This, that, these, those 讀成 dis, dat, zese, zose

The讀成ze

Think讀成sink?

Mother, weather讀成mozer, weazer

"Th" is pronounced differently when it appears in different parts of a word: "th"出現(xiàn)在詞不同部分時(shí)，發(fā)音的規(guī)則不一樣

We'll go over those in the pronunciation course: 我們?cè)诎l(fā)音課里會(huì)詳細(xì)教大家

三.無(wú)法連讀

Unable to connect words together: 連讀很難

You also need to not see words as individual words, but as word units: 不要把詞看作一個(gè)個(gè)分開(kāi)的個(gè)體，要把它們看成詞組單元

Do not just try to perfect pronunciation of individual words: 光練習(xí)每個(gè)詞的發(fā)音沒(méi)有用，串起來(lái)又不對(duì)了

You need to practice the pronunciation of lexical chunks: 一定要練習(xí)語(yǔ)塊的發(fā)音

Focus on most commonly phrases: 從最常用的詞組、語(yǔ)塊開(kāi)始

How're you?

How's it going?

四.不習(xí)慣用縮寫

Try to speak in contractions: 口語(yǔ)里用縮寫

This is a great shortcut to help you sound more fluent and native: 這是個(gè)讓你聽(tīng)起來(lái)自然、流利的捷徑

Use common contractions in your everyday speech: 平時(shí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，采用最常見(jiàn)、最常用的縮寫

For example: 例如

I will... I'll

I am...I'm

What is...What's

任何承諾一個(gè)短期班能解決你發(fā)音問(wèn)題的，都是賣假藥的!

A short-term course will not fundamentally change your pronunciation: 任何短期的發(fā)音培訓(xùn)都不會(huì)根本改變你的發(fā)音

You need to combine it with an immersive learning environment where you're exposed to English on a daily basis: 一定要結(jié)合日常不斷地接觸英語(yǔ)

Listen, shadow, speak：聽(tīng)、模仿、說(shuō)

Make a habit of it: 把它變成你的日常習(xí)慣

That's how you achieve real change: 這樣才能真正得到改變