微英語 - 1000語法細(xì)節(jié):直接引語和間接引語007

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直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，"that"在口語中常省略。例如：He said:"I'm happy."→He said (that) he was happy.這里的"that"可以有，也可以省略。

標(biāo)簽：從句、陳述句　　難度（5）｜用途（7）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

如果直接引語是陳述句，轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可用直接引語中的said, 也可用told來代替。可以說"said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that"，但是不可以直接說"told that"。比如：He said:"I have been to the Great Wall."→He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.

標(biāo)簽：轉(zhuǎn)述、句型　　難度（3）｜用途（8）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

在直接引語向間接引語轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中，除了said, told之外，間接引語主句中常用的謂語還有"repeat, whisper, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think"等。例如：He said:"I'm late because of the heavy traffic."→He explained to us that he was late because of t-he heavy traffic.

標(biāo)簽：句子、謂語　　難度（6）｜用途（4）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

如果直接引語是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列從句，則間接引語中的第一個(gè)連詞可以省略，以后的連詞一般不省略，以免chaos。例如：The doctor said:"You are not seriously ill, you will be better soon."→The doctor said (that) I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon.

標(biāo)簽：從句、連詞　　難度（6）｜用途（3）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

熱門詞匯

happy adj. 幸福的

told v. 告訴

whisper n. 私語

reply vi. 回答

announce vt. 宣布

traffic n. 交通

chaos n. 混亂

seriously adv. 認(rèn)真地

我關(guān)注的話題

易錯(cuò)問題--缺少間接賓語

　　"He told that he would never play with her."這句話讀起來是不是有點(diǎn)別扭呢？其實(shí)這句話在"tell"后接引語時(shí)，是需要帶上間接賓語，才能構(gòu)成雙賓語句型，這是tell的習(xí)慣用法。在ask后，習(xí)慣上也要求跟間接賓語。所以這一句子應(yīng)該改為"he told me that he would never play with her."才更符合英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。