微英語(yǔ) - 1000語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié):直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)003

3

當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有以when, while引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：He said:"When I was a child, I usually played football after school."轉(zhuǎn)換后為：He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.

標(biāo)簽：時(shí)態(tài)、變化　　難度（5）｜用途（6）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

如果直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，這時(shí)候，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，時(shí)態(tài)是不需要改變的。例如：The teacher said,"The earth moves around the sun."轉(zhuǎn)化為間接賓語(yǔ)是：The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.

標(biāo)簽：引語(yǔ)、真理　　難度（4）｜用途（7）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

遇到直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年某月某日的情況時(shí)，例如：Jack said:"I was born on April 21, 1980"它們變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)也是不變的："Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980."

標(biāo)簽：時(shí)態(tài)、日期　　難度（4）｜用途（6）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

如果直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，它轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不發(fā)生變化。例如：Jack said:"I was doing chores when Tom came in."→Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came in.

標(biāo)簽：引語(yǔ)、進(jìn)行時(shí)　　難度（5）｜用途（4）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

熱門(mén)詞匯

while conj. 雖然

usually adv. 經(jīng)常

earth n. 地球

around prep. 在......周?chē)?/p>

born v. 出世

April n. 四月

chore n. 家庭雜務(wù)

我關(guān)注的話題

易錯(cuò)問(wèn)題--情態(tài)動(dòng)詞處理不當(dāng)

　　"We shall have an English test next week,"said the teacher.這句直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，有人會(huì)這樣表達(dá)：The teacher said that we should have an English test the next week.這是不對(duì)的。因?yàn)閟hall表示純粹"將來(lái)"的時(shí)候，間接引語(yǔ)中應(yīng)換用would；表示"提議、征詢"時(shí)，不管人稱怎樣改變一律變?yōu)閟hould。所以正確的說(shuō)法是：The teacher said that we would have an English test the next week.