有時候,虛擬條件句中,結(jié)果主句和條件從句的謂語動作若不是同時發(fā)生時,虛擬語氣的形式應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整,這種條件句叫錯綜條件句。比如,從句的動作與過去事實相反,而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。例如:If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too./If they had informed us, we would not come here now.
標簽:從句、句型 難度(5)|用途(5)|標記( )
有一種錯綜條件句,其中的從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反,而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如:If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing./If he knew her, he would have greeted her.
標簽:從句、動作 難度(5)|用途(4)|標記( )
一般情況下,would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的賓語從句,常表示與客觀事實不相符的一種愿望,所以要使用虛擬語氣。比如:I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday./I'd rather you were here now.
標簽:句子、形態(tài) 難度(4)|用途(5)|標記( )
雖然be動詞有各種時態(tài),可以隨著人稱變化。但是需要注意,在虛擬語氣的從句中,動詞be的過去時態(tài)一律用were,不用was。比如:If I were you, I would go to look for him.
這里就只能用were,而不是was.
標簽:動詞、時態(tài) 難度(3)|用途(6)|標記( )
熱門詞匯
engineer n. 工程師
inform vt. 通知;告訴
greet vt. 歡迎,迎接
rather adv. 寧可;相當
yesterday n. 昨天;往昔
look for 尋找
我關(guān)注的話題
常用詞組--must have done
常用詞組"must have done"表示對過去事情的肯定推測,譯成"一定做過某事",該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。比如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面還是濕的。)注意,它并不表示虛擬語氣。