有時(shí)候?yàn)榱诵揶o,或是為了更好地安排句子,也會(huì)用到被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如:The professor came to our school and warmly welcomed by the teachers and students.(那位教授來到我校并受到師生們的熱烈歡迎。)如果句子的后半句用被動(dòng)式,句子中就可以只有一個(gè)主語。
標(biāo)簽:被動(dòng)、四級(jí) 難度(5)|用途(5)|標(biāo)記( )
一般現(xiàn)在、過去時(shí)用"be done, be",有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。例如:把主動(dòng)句"The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.(孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓)"變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句是:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
標(biāo)簽:句子、轉(zhuǎn)變 難度(5)|用途(4)|標(biāo)記( )
如果想要把"People regard him as brilliant.(人們認(rèn)為他很有才華)"變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句,應(yīng)該是"He is regarded as brilliant by people."被動(dòng)句型中的"be done",這這句話中對(duì)應(yīng)的就是第三人稱單數(shù)"is regarded"的形式。
標(biāo)簽:人稱、變化 難度(4)|用途(4)|標(biāo)記( )
由"shall (will) do"轉(zhuǎn)變的被動(dòng)句,"do"需要轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?quot;be done",就是把"shall do或will do"變?yōu)?quot;shall done或will be done"。例如:主動(dòng)句"We shall build several big modernpower plants in our city next year."變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句是:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.(明年我市將建立幾座大型現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)電廠。)
標(biāo)簽:被動(dòng)句、轉(zhuǎn)變 難度(5)|用途(4)|標(biāo)記( )
熱門詞匯
professor n. 教授
warmly adv. 熱情地
foreign adj. 外國的;外交的
regard vt. 注重;看待
brilliant adj. 閃耀的;杰出的
modern adj. 現(xiàn)代的,近代的
我關(guān)注的話題
詞語辨析--engage in與be engaged in
這兩個(gè)詞組都有"參與,忙碌"的意味,需要注意的是它們的區(qū)別:engage in意為"參與,從事,參加",用于肯定語氣中,表達(dá)的多是"主動(dòng)地參與"。比如:I don't engage myself in such affairs.(我不參與這種事情。)而be engaged in意為"忙于......",與"be busy doing sth."類似,有被迫忙碌的意味。