① 不定式短語后置修飾名詞時,該名詞常是不定式動作的承受者,即兩者有動賓關系。這時,不定式短語后不得再有賓語。
我無話可說。
I have nothing to say it.
I have nothing to say.
(nothing是say的賓語)
他有些作業(yè)要做。
He has some homework to do it.
He has some homework to do.
(homework是do的賓語)
② 不定式短語若為不及物動詞,則要加適當?shù)慕樵~,被修飾的名詞作介詞的賓語。
他是個可以共事的好人。
He is a nice man to work.
He is a nice man to work with.
比較
He is a suitable man to do the work.
他是做這項工作合適的人。
He is a nice man to do the work with.
他是個可以一塊做這項工作合適的人。