① 不定式短語(yǔ)后置修飾名詞時(shí),該名詞常是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者,即兩者有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。這時(shí),不定式短語(yǔ)后不得再有賓語(yǔ)。
我無(wú)話可說(shuō)。
I have nothing to say it.
I have nothing to say.
(nothing是say的賓語(yǔ))
他有些作業(yè)要做。
He has some homework to do it.
He has some homework to do.
(homework是do的賓語(yǔ))
② 不定式短語(yǔ)若為不及物動(dòng)詞,則要加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,被修飾的名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
他是個(gè)可以共事的好人。
He is a nice man to work.
He is a nice man to work with.
比較
He is a suitable man to do the work.
他是做這項(xiàng)工作合適的人。
He is a nice man to do the work with.
他是個(gè)可以一塊做這項(xiàng)工作合適的人。