① get為常用詞,可以指以任何方式得到某物,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)預(yù)先的主觀努力,與具體名詞和抽象名詞均可搭配。
She got a letter from home yesterday. 如昨天收到一封家信。
You shall get the laboratory report tomorrow. 你明天上午能拿到實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。
The boy got a blow on the head. 這男孩頭上挨了一拳。
She got nice marks in school. 她在學(xué)校成績(jī)好。
② obtain為正式用語(yǔ),指經(jīng)過(guò)多種努力或要求、懇請(qǐng)而得到希望得到的東西,如意地達(dá)到了目的。
They realized that only through struggle could they obtain their rights. 他們意識(shí)到,只有通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng),他們才能獲得自己的權(quán)利。
The students make the experiment with great care in order to obtain better results. 學(xué)生們細(xì)心地做實(shí)驗(yàn),以便能得到更好的結(jié)果。
③ achieve指憑借積累的技能、耐性、經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力而達(dá)到目的,這種目的往往是某種造詣、成就。
You can not achieve much without hard work. 不努力,就別指望有大的成就。
With persistent efforts,they achieved better comprehension and faster reading speed as well. 經(jīng)不懈努力,他們提高了理解與閱讀速度。
④ acquire指經(jīng)過(guò)一定努力或一定過(guò)程,使原有的東西獲得更多,并成為永久所有;也指一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地慢慢地獲得。
By self-learning she acquired a good knowledge of English. 通過(guò)自學(xué),她很好地掌握了英語(yǔ)。
He has acquired many skills in these years. 這些年里,他獲得了許多技術(shù)。
⑤ earn意為“賺得,掙得”,指因通過(guò)自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出代價(jià)有功而獲得某種報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或勛章等。
He earned a good pay. 他報(bào)酬豐厚。
Her good deeds have earned her many friends. 她為人好,交結(jié)了許多朋友。
⑥ win指通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)、比賽、賭博或艱苦努力而獲得,取勝。
We should try to win them to our side. 我們應(yīng)該盡力爭(zhēng)取他們站到我們一邊。
Their team won with a score of 3∶0. 他們隊(duì)以3比0獲勝。
She soon won a reputation for herself. 她不久就為自己贏得了聲譽(yù)。
⑦ attain指下了功夫,花了氣力,達(dá)到不易達(dá)到的目的,語(yǔ)氣較莊重。
Few people can attain their hopes like him. 很少有人像他那樣能如愿以償。
The artist attained to his perfection/maturity in his 40s. 到40多歲這位畫(huà)家的技藝達(dá)到了爐火純青。
⑧ reach指不限努力程度,無(wú)論什么目的,都可用 reach 表示達(dá)到,是最一般用語(yǔ)。
After a heated discussion,we reached an understanding. 熱烈討論之后我們達(dá)到諒解。