① avenge和revenge均表示“報復(fù)”,用法相近,但avenge多指某人因受不公正的迫害而采取的正義報復(fù)行動,多指給予應(yīng)得的懲罰;而revenge則僅指給以報復(fù),包括報仇。
John's father was mercilessly killed by the bandit. John,therefore,vowed to avenge/revenge his father's death. 約翰的父親被匪徒殘忍地殺害了,因此約翰發(fā)誓要為父親的死報仇。
I will revenge that insult. 我一定要雪恥。
② avenge的常用結(jié)構(gòu):
avenge oneself on+sb. 向某人報復(fù)
avenge oneself+for+仇敵、苦難等 對……進行報復(fù),為……報仇
avenge+one's death/murder為某人的死/被殺報仇
She avenged herself on her father's killers. 她對殺父者進行報復(fù)。
He wanted to avenge himself for his sufferings. 他要為自己所受的苦進行報仇。
He was determined to avenge his father's murder. 他決心為父親遭殺害報仇。
③ revenge的常用結(jié)構(gòu):
revenge oneself on+sb. 向某人報仇
revenge sth. 為某事報復(fù)
revenge sb. 為某人報仇
She will revenge herself on the enemy. 她要向敵人報仇。(也可用avenge)
He revenged his dead father. 他為死去的父親報了仇。
提示
revenge 可作名詞使用,結(jié)構(gòu)為:
take revenge on+sb. 向某人報仇
get/have one's revenge 為自己報仇
He took revenge on the boy who had struck him. 他對那個打過他的男孩施以報復(fù)。
He cannot rest until he has his revenge. 他不報仇是不會甘休的。