18 ache和pain
① ache
vi. & n. 指身體局部較持久的疼痛,且常是隱痛,如耳痛、牙痛、胃痛、頭痛等。ache與身體某部位可組成復(fù)合名詞,如:headache,toothache等。ache后接疼痛的部位時(shí),要在ache前加an,構(gòu)成an ache in the stomach/one's head/a tooth/the ear 結(jié)構(gòu)。
After climbing the mountain,he
ached all over. 爬過山后,他渾身疼痛。
Her legs began to
ache with cold. 她的腿凍得開始疼起來。
She is suffering from an
earache. 她患耳痛。
提示
注意下面的結(jié)構(gòu):
ache for 同情,渴望,想念
ache+to
v.渴望,想念
My heart
aches for her. 我十分想念她。
The lonely girl
aches for home. 這個(gè)孤獨(dú)的小姑娘想家。
She was
aching to join in the game. 她渴望參加比賽。
② pain
vi.,vt. & n. 指由于受傷或疾病而產(chǎn)生的疼痛,既可反映一般的疼痛,也可指突然的劇痛,有時(shí)指局部疼痛影響到全身,程度比ache重。pain可作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可作及物動(dòng)詞(ache只可作不及物動(dòng)詞)。pain還可引申指精神上的痛苦(ache則沒有此意)。
The cut
pained her. 傷口使她感到疼痛。
His face was drawn with
pain. 他痛得面部肌肉都扭曲了。
She had a
pain/an
ache in the stomach. 她胃痛。
It
pained her to hear that he was leaving. 聽說他要走了,她感到很難過。(不用ache)