一起聽英語 15 鴻溝

接觸網絡的人與不常上網的人也會產生鴻溝....

Kate: I’m Kate Colin and welcome to this week's edition of 6 Minute English and

today I'm joined today by Dima. Hello there. Well, I'd like to start today's

programme by asking you about your online habits…..so would you say

you're a heavy internet user Dima?

Dima: Dima answers

Kate: Since the 1980s we have been living through what has become known as the

digital revolution. Can you explain what this term 'digital revolution'

means?

Dima: Of course, well the digital revolution refers to the major changes brought

about by computing and communication technology during the second half

of the 20th century and which is still going on today. In fact, nowadays a

fast internet connection is seen as an essential service because now most

people rely on the Internet in so many areas in their lives. Our Prime

Minister, Gordon Brown, has even said that having access to the Web is as

necessary as water, gas and electricity!

Kate: However, while many of us are going online regularly to shop, keep in touch

with friends, apply for jobs (or log on to the BBC Learning English site!)

there are also many people who either can't or don't want to get themselves

online, which is leading to a digital divide.

Dima: Yes, a digital divide is what we call the gap between people with access to

digital technology and those with very limited or no access. This could be

either because of technical or financial reasons or simply because people are

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not interested in getting themselves online. Whatever the reason, it is

beginning to cause problems as more and more public services rely on their

customers having the Internet.

Kate: But now to my question for today…are you ready?

How many people over the age of 15 in Britain today do you think are

estimated to not use the internet?

Is it:

a) 7 million

b) 17 million

c) 30 million

Dima: Answers

Kate: Okay, we’ll check your answers in a few minutes. But first of all, we're

going to hear from Ellen Helsper, a researcher with the Oxford Internet

Institute where she is monitoring British computer use. So let's listen to the

first extract. How have non-users' attitudes to the internet changed since

2003?

Extract 1

Non users now are becoming less and less likely to want to be engaging with technology

such as the Internet - so I think for example in 2003 about 40% of people who weren't using

the internet said they would probably use it soon in the next year. Well, now that's gone down

to about 20%.

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Dima: Interesting – so she said that in 2003 about 40% of people who weren't

using the Internet probably would in the next year but now only about 20%

say the same thing.

Kate: That's quite a dramatic result which really shows there are people out there

who are not interested at all in what the Internet has to offer. Let's have a

listen to find out some of the reasons these people give.

Extract 2

We are seeing a rise in the importance of reasons such as that people are just not interested in

the internet. It's not as much anymore as I can't get access, it's too expensive – we're really

seeing a rise in these kinds of attitudes and people saying it's just not relevant to my life , I

don't see how I would fit it in.

Dima: She said there is a rise in the number of people who are saying the Internet

is simply not relevant to their lives. The reasons they used to give were that

it is too expensive or they can't get access, but now they say it more because

they've got other things they'd rather spend their time doing. They can't 'fit it

in' which means they don't have time for it.

Kate: Fair enough – nothing wrong with a book or spending your time doing

activities which don't involve a computer….but the government is worried

about the number of people who feel like this. They are so concerned that

they have hired someone called Martha Lane Fox to try to encourage people

to get online. In the following extract you'll hear the expression 'digging

your heels in'. Can you explain what this means please?

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Dima: Digging your heels in is an expression which means to strongly resist

something despite having a lot of pressure.

Kate: OK – so let's have a listen….why does she think it is so important for people

to get online?

Extract 3

I believe the web enables you to have more freedom about how you run your life and I think

the people often the people who are digging their heels in saying there's nothing in it for me

have not had the opportunity to see what might be for them on the Web.

Dima: She said that people who are stubbornly refusing to use the web and who

say it doesn't interest them do not know what they are missing.

Kate: But why does it matter so much?

Extract 4

I think it matters because I don't think you can be a proper citizen in our society in the future

if you're not engaged online. And I'm not talking about engaging with public services but

having access to the same information and choice as other people.

Dima: So she said you can't be a proper citizen – that you don’t get the same public

services or access to the same information as other people who do go online.

Kate: So finally to the question I asked earlier…I asked you how many people

over the age of 15 in Britain are estimated to not use the internet?

The answer is in fact 17 million people who are currently do not have

regular access to the web. A lot!

Both: That's all we've got time for today. Until next time. Goodbye!