BBC News: 專(zhuān)家表示 根本不存在肥胖危機(jī)

Obesity is a problem everywhere. Obesity. And obesity crisis. Obesity problem. Obesity. Obesity crisis. Obesity is a global epidemic. The truth is there is no obesity crisis. What? Our fixation on weight is keeping us from doing things to help people get healthy. Obesity researchers hate it when I say this, but their own data show that obesity is not going to kill us. Most obese people don't have shorter lifespans than non-obese people and actually it's the underweight people who are at most at risk. Obesity only really leads to shorter lifespans at the very highest weights.
肥胖問(wèn)題已成為一個(gè)普遍問(wèn)題。肥胖……肥胖危機(jī)……肥胖問(wèn)題……肥胖……肥胖危機(jī)……肥胖是一種全球性流行病。然而真相是：根本沒(méi)有什么肥胖危機(jī)。很驚訝吧！人們對(duì)體重的執(zhí)念阻止了我們?nèi)プ瞿承┦拢⒁源藖?lái)幫助人們保持健康。肥胖專(zhuān)家們都討厭我這么說(shuō)，但是他們自己的數(shù)據(jù)卻顯示，肥胖并不能致人死亡。大多數(shù)肥胖者的壽命并不比非肥胖者短，而且事實(shí)上，反而是偏瘦的人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大。只有在體重極度超標(biāo)時(shí)，肥胖才會(huì)導(dǎo)致壽命縮短。
So why does everybody think obesity is deadly? Well, one reason is that obesity is correlated with three different things that we do know is deadly and they do shorten lifespan. Being sedentary. Having lower income. And not getting enough medical care. Everyone, the media, the medical community operate from the unwavering assumption that obesity is deadly. So any evidence that comes along that contradicts that, they just write it off. It is true that obese people are more likely to get diabetes and cardiovascular disease. But there are two things you need to realize. First of all, the obesity paradox. When obese people get these diseases, they're less likely to die of them than non-obese people. What? They're less likely to die of them than non-obese people. And second, to reduce your risk for those diseases, you don't actually have to get thin. You just need to exercise.
那么，為什么大家都覺(jué)得肥胖是致命的呢?一個(gè)原因是，肥胖與三件已知的會(huì)致命且會(huì)導(dǎo)致壽命縮短的事情有關(guān)。其一，久坐；其二，收入較低；其三，未獲得足夠的醫(yī)療保健。每個(gè)個(gè)體，媒體，還有醫(yī)學(xué)界，都依據(jù)一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的假設(shè)——肥胖是致命的——來(lái)行事。所有從這一假設(shè)出發(fā)得出的與之相悖的結(jié)論，都會(huì)直接被大家忽略掉。雖然，肥胖者確實(shí)比非肥胖者更容易患上糖尿病和心血管疾病，但有兩件事你要知道。第一，肥胖悖論。與患病的非肥胖者相比，那些患病的肥胖者死于這些疾病的幾率相對(duì)要小。很驚訝吧！這些疾病對(duì)肥胖者的致死率要小于對(duì)非肥胖者的致死率！第二，事實(shí)上為減少患上這些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并不一定非要去減肥。你需要做的只是去運(yùn)動(dòng)。